how long was william henry harrison speech in minutes

As governor, he conducted treaty negotiations with Indian tribes that resulted in the cession of millions of acres of territory. Tecumseh and the War of [91] A swing of just over 4,000 votes in Pennsylvania would have given that state's 30 electoral votes to Harrison and the election would have been decided in the House of Representatives. Sworn into office as president of the U.S. Harrison was the seventh and youngest child of Benjamin Harrison V and Elizabeth (Bassett) Harrison, born on February 9, 1773, at Berkeley Plantation, the home of the Harrison family of Virginia on the James River in Charles City County. WebWilliam Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 April 4, 1841) was the 9th president of the United States. Harrison was the Whig Party nominee for president in 1840 and ran a groundbreaking campaign, becoming the first presidential nominee to campaign in person and to make widespread use of imagery with the Log Cabin and Hard Cider strategy. Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? He advanced to Detroit, reoccupied the territory surrendered by Gen. William Hull, and on October 5, 1813, decisively defeated the British and their Indian allies at the Battle of the Thames, in Ontario, Canada. Daniel Webster ran in Massachusetts, and Mangum in South Carolina. Women couldnt vote in 1840, but they could influence the votes of their husbands and suitors, and the Whigs were the first to harness their power. White ran in the remaining slave states except for South Carolina. Tecumseh berated the condescending Harrison repeatedly, and insisted that the Fort Wayne Treaty was illegitimate, arguing that one tribe could not sell land without the approval of the other tribes. It left the former struck by Harrison's "deeply imbued principles of liberty". William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States. It was Harrisons ambition to become governor of the reconstituted, more-populous eastern portion of the territory. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Afterward he said that Harrison is as tickled with the Presidency as is a young woman with a new bonnet. Harrison joined Tyler in Richmond on February 22 to celebrate Washingtons birthday and then returned to his boyhood home of Berkeley to write his inauguration speech. [13] Biographer William W. Freehling says that young Harrison, in his first military act, rounded up about eighty thrill-seekers and troublemakers off Philadelphia's streets, talked them into signing enlistment papers, and marched them to Fort Washington. Emeritus Professor of Humanities "[114] His own cabinet attempted to countermand his appointment of John Chambers as Governor of the Iowa Territory in favor of Webster's friend James Wilson. His vice president, John Tyler, assumes the office of president. Harrison's wife, Anna, was too ill to travel ", "Death in the White House: President William Henry Harrison's Atypical Pneumonia", "William Henry Harrison Funeral: April 7, 1841", "Twelve Years a Slave: Narrative of Solomon Northup", Hopkins, John Tyler and the Presidential Succession, John Tyler (April 9, 1841) Upon Assuming the Office of President of the United States, The White House, Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison, "Essays on Article II: Presidential Succession", "A controversial President who established presidential succession", "William Henry Harrison: Impact and Legacy", "William Henry Harrison Birthday Tribute", "The United States Mint Coins and Medals Program", "John Tyler and the Presidential Succession", "Address Upon Assuming the Office of President of the United States", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, William Henry Harrison Papers Library of Congress, Papers of William Henry Harrison, 18001815, Announcement of William Henry Harrison Impending Death, Essays on Harrison, each member of his cabinet and First Lady, William Henry Harrison Biography and Fact File, Biography by Appleton's and Stanley L. Klos, "Life Portrait of William Henry Harrison", Representative of Ohio's 1st congressional district, Delegate of Northwest Territory's at-large congressional district, 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio, Equestrian statue of William Henry Harrison, Northwest Territory's at-large congressional district, Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States, United States Senate Committee on Armed Services, First International Conference of American States, List of federal judges appointed by Benjamin Harrison, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Harrison&oldid=1151769568, 19th-century presidents of the United States, American people of the Northwest Indian War, Candidates in the 1836 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1840 United States presidential election. A few months after the War of 1812 broke out with Great Britain, Harrison was made a brigadier general and placed in command of all federal forces in the Northwest Territory. [85] Chevalier remarked, "His friends back east talk of making him President, while here we make him clerk of an inferior court. Lucy Kenney of Fredericksburg was among the first women to be a paid political pamphleteer, writing two campaign pamphletson behalf of Harrison. How long was William Henry Harrison I wish them carried out. Infectious disease deaths in Washington, D.C. National Republican Party United States senators, People from Charles City County, Virginia, Presidents of the United States who died while in office, Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio, United States Army personnel of the War of 1812, Whig Party presidents of the United States, Whig Party (United States) presidential nominees, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, John Cleves Symmes (17981830), who married the only surviving daughter of, This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 03:30. [49] The Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809) raised new tensions when Harrison purchased more than 2.5million acres (10,000km2) from the Potawatomi, Delaware, Miami, and Eel River tribes. [52] Though Harrison asserted that the suspension was necessary to promote settlement and make the territory economically viable and ready for statehood, the proposal failed. [99][102], When Harrison came to Washington, he wanted to show that he was still the steadfast hero of Tippecanoe and that he was a better educated and more thoughtful man than the backwoods caricature portrayed in the campaign. [137], Among Harrison's most enduring legacies is the series of treaties that he negotiated and signed with Indian leaders during his tenure as the Indiana territorial governor. William Henry Harrison - History [59], Tecumseh launched an "impassioned rebuttal", in the words of one historian, but Harrison was unable to understand his language. [103], Harrison wrote in a letter dated March 10, "I am so much harassed by the multitude that calls upon me that I can give no proper attention to any business of my own. There are public statues of him in downtown Indianapolis,[147] Cincinnati's Piatt Park,[148] the Tippecanoe County Courthouse,[149] Harrison County, Indiana,[150] and Owen County, Indiana. WebAt age sixty-eight, Harrison was the oldest President elected in his century. The session would have begun on May 31 as scheduled if Harrison had lived. He would serve as governor for 12 years. Congress convened, and on May 31, 1841, after a short period of debate in both houses, passed a joint resolution, which confirmed Tyler as president for the remainder of Harrison's term. We speak particularly on this point, because we were eyewitnesses of all that passed. William Henry Harrison Inaugural Speech Analysis For nearly two hours, Harrison addressed the crowd. Harrison's daughter-in-law, Jane Irwin Harrison, widow of Harrison's son, had served as hostess of the White House in Anna's place while Harrison was President. As the day advanced, the procession made its appearance, coming slowly through the Avenue, carriage after carriage, in long succession, while thousands upon thousands followed on footall moving to the sound of melancholy music. Harrison also appeared to give Webster's supporters some highly coveted patronage positions. [35][138], Harrison's long-term impact on American politics includes his campaigning methods, which laid the foundation for modern presidential campaign tactics. He won the Electoral College by a landslide: 234 electoral votes to 60 for Van Buren. On November 25, 1795, Harrison married Anna Tuthill Symmes. This letter is addressed to general Harrison; he demands that the Indian lands be returned. This was 3,000 words more than Taft 's which Born at Berkeley Plantation in Virginia, Harrison was descended from two wealthy and well-connected Virginia families. [94][91][92], Harrison faced incumbent Van Buren as the sole Whig candidate in the 1840 election. Harrison served as general of the Army of the Northwest during the War of 1812 (18121815). [40] His governorship was confirmed by the Senate and he resigned from Congress to become the first Indiana territorial governor in 1801. Harrison died just past midnight on the morning of April 4, 1841, thirty-two days after being inaugurated. Harrisons predecessor, Martin Van Buren, gave a speech of 3,800 words. At age fifty-six, Harrison returned to his home in North Bend, Ohio. "[119], In the evening of Saturday, April 3, Harrison developed severe diarrhea and became delirious, and at 8:30p.m. he uttered his last words, to his attending doctor, assumed to be for Vice President John Tyler:[119] "Sir, I wish you to understand the true principles of the government. Harrison named his cabinet and called for Congress to return on May 31 for a special session. William Henry Harrison [119] At 4:00a.m. Sunday, March 28, Harrison developed severe pain in the side and the doctor initiated bloodletting; the procedure was terminated when there was a drop in his pulse rate. He narrowly lost Virginia even though both he and Tyler were born there. After funding for his education was discontinued in 1791, he joined the United States Army as a low-ranking officer. "[81] A very similar sentiment of the situation is related by biographer Samuel Burr. An invitation-only funeral service was also held on April 7 in the East Room of the White House, after which Harrison's coffin was brought to Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C., where it was placed in the Public Vault. William Henry Harrison was inaugurated as the ninth president of the United States on March 4, 1841, but died thirty-one days later, making him the shortest-serving U.S. president. [109], Clay was a leader of the Whigs and a powerful legislator, as well as a frustrated presidential candidate in his own right, and he expected to have substantial influence in the Harrison administration. [10] He briefly studied medicine at the University of Pennsylvania with Doctor Benjamin Rush and William Shippen Sr.[10] His older brother inherited their father's money, so he lacked the funds for his further medical schooling, which he had also discovered he didn't prefer. Harrison responded, "by my sword, and my own right arm, sir". WebAt 68 years, 23 days of age at the time of his inauguration, he was the oldest president-elect to take office until Ronald Reagan in 1981 . The Staunton Spectator made favorable note of womens attendance at Harrison rallies, and the Richmond Yeoman reported on a woman who refused to marry her suitor until he declared for Harrison. 1789. Harrison drew his sword, and Tecumseh's warriors backed down when the officers presented their firearms in his defense. A modern theory is that he died from typhoid fever contracted from bacteria ingested through the White House water supply, which likely was contaminated by a nearby depository for raw sewage. Clair. [50] Harrison was also able to conduct matters unquestioned by the government, as the administration changed hands from Jefferson to Madison. "[5], In August 1810, Tecumseh led 400 warriors down the Wabash River to meet with Harrison in Vincennes. Congress awarded Harrison a gold medal for his services during the war. The following year Harrison was sent to Congress as a territorial delegate. [7][8] His Episcopalian father removed him from the college, possibly for religious reasons, and after brief stays at an academy in Southampton County, Virginia, and with his elder brother Benjamin in Richmond, he went to Philadelphia in 1790. Harrison resigned from the army in 1798 and was appointed secretary of the Northwest Territory by President John Adams. [90][91][92], Harrison ran in all the non-slave states except Massachusetts, and in the slave states of Delaware, Maryland, and Kentucky. On December 4, 1839, the Whigs opened their first convention in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to choose a nominee for the 1840 presidential race. He became governor of the newly established Indiana Territory in 1801 and negotiated multiple treaties with American Indian tribes, with the nation acquiring millions of acres. [5] He therefore withdrew from medical school, though school archives record him as a "non-graduate alumnus of Penn's medical school class of 1793". Virginia Humanities acknowledges the Monacan Nation, the original people of the land and waters of our home in Charlottesville, Virginia. He attempted to secure the post as Secretary of War under President Monroe in 1817 but lost out to John C. Calhoun. Wayne made Harrison one of his aides-de-camp and cited him for bravery during the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794, the final battle of the Northwest Indian War that opened the Northwest Territory (present day Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and a small part of Minnesota) to white settlement and, through the Treaty of Greenville signed the following year, displaced Indian tribes from most of what would become Ohio. But Harrison continued stumping for himself, suspending his speaking tour later in June after his son Benjamin Harrison died, but resuming in September to huge crowdsan estimated 100,000 people turned out for a speech in Dayton, Ohio. He was a son of Benjamin Harrison V, a Founding Father of the United States. Eustis demanded to know why Harrison had not taken adequate precautions in fortifying his camp against the initial attack, and Harrison said that he had considered the position strong enough. Later, he led a military force against Tecumseh's confederacy at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, where he earned the nickname "Old Tippecanoe". [55] In Indiana, the planting of the anti-slavery church led to citizens signing a petition and organizing politically to defeat Harrison's efforts to legalize slavery in the territory.[55]. . [11], On August 16, 1791, within 24 hours of meeting Lee, Harrison, age 18, was commissioned as an ensign in the Army and assigned to the First American Regiment. As he was about to conclude his remarks, Harrison incorporated his reliance upon the country's freedom of religion while taking pains to present himself as part of the religious mainstream rather than a dissenter or member of a minority faith: I deem the present occasion sufficiently important and solemn to justify me in expressing to my fellow-citizens a profound reverence for the Christian religion and a thorough conviction that sound morals, religious liberty, and a just sense of religious responsibility are essentially connected with all true and lasting happiness; and to that good Being who has blessed us by the gifts of civil and religious freedom, who watched over and prospered the labors of our fathers and has hitherto preserved to us institutions far exceeding in excellence those of any other people, let us unite in fervently commending every interest of our beloved country in all future time. INAUGURAL ADDRESS - The Joint Congressional The popular vote margin was much closer, at fewer than 150,000 votes, though he carried nineteen of the twenty-six states. At sixty-seven, Harrison was the oldest person to run for president at the time. In one sentence, this described the new American political process. He gave the longest inauguration speech in history, 8,445 words delivered in one hour and forty-five minutes. She was a daughter of Anna Tuthill and Judge John Cleves Symmes, who served as a colonel in the Revolutionary War and as a representative to the Congress of the Confederation. [123], The prevailing theory at the time was that his illness had been caused by the bad weather at his inauguration three weeks earlier. Tyler arrived in Washington on the morning of April 6. Tecumseh was a Native American leader of the Shawnee tribe. [5] President John Adams appointed Harrison to the position in July 1798. [59] Chief Winamac was friendly to Harrison, and he countered Tecumseh's arguments, telling the warriors that they should return home in peace since they had come in peace. William Henry Harrison, killed by pneumonia doctors General James Winchester offered Harrison the rank of brigadier general, but Harrison wanted sole command of the army. [71][5], In 1814, Secretary of War John Armstrong divided the command of the army, assigning Harrison to an outlying post and giving control of the front to one of Harrison's subordinates. Harrison defeated Van Buren in the 1840 presidential election. He encouraged resistance by telling the tribes to pay white traders only half of what they owed and to give up all the white man's ways, including their clothing, muskets, and especially whiskey. "William H. Harrison" redirects here. The inaugural address was a detailed statement of the Whig agenda, a repudiation of Jackson's and Van Buren's policies, and the first and only formal articulation by Harrison of his approach to the presidency. Harrison wrote at the time, "we might look forward to a day when a North American sun would not look down upon a slave. How Long? WebTranscript. [136] The precedent that Congress set in 1841 was followed on seven occasions when an incumbent president died, and it was written into the Constitution in 1967 through Section One of the Twenty-fifth Amendment. He developed an interest in military history, especially Roman military history. [5] He was elected to the Ohio State Senate in 1819 and served until 1821, having lost the election for Ohio governor in 1820. President William Henry Harrison dies of pneumonia several weeks after taking office. WebConvention Speeches (81) Debates (171) Party Platforms (103) Transition Documents (552) Congressional (29) William Henry Harrison. "[5] Harrison was a signatory of the Treaty of Greenville (1795), as witness to Wayne, the principal negotiator for the U.S.[12] Under the terms of the treaty, a coalition of Indians ceded a portion of their lands to the federal government, opening two-thirds of Ohio to settlement. He took the oath of office on Thursday, March 4, 1841, a cold and wet day. Harrison died on April 4, 1841, making him the first U.S. president to die in office, and was buried in the William Henry Harrison tomb in North Bend, Ohio. His friends included George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Patrick Henry. While standing at the threshold of this great work he has by the dispensation of an all-wise Providence been removed from amongst us, and by the provisions of the Constitution the efforts to be directed to the accomplishing of this vitally important task have devolved upon myself." Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Delegates to the Whig Party convention in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, nominate William Henry Harrison as the 1840 presidential candidate, and former Virginia senator John Tyler as the vice presidential candidate. [153] On February 19, 2009, the U.S. Mint released the ninth coin in the Presidential $1 Coin Program, bearing Harrison's likeness. [48] Harrison thought that the Treaty of Grouseland (1805) appeased some of the Indians, but tensions remained high along the frontier. A group arrived in his office on March 16 to demand the removal of all Democrats from any appointed office, and Harrison proclaimed, "So help me God, I will resign my office before I can be guilty of such an iniquity! Gazlay. As a slaveholder himself, he agreed with the right of states to control the matter: The lines, too, separating powers to be exercised by the citizens of one state from those of another seem to be so distinctly drawn as to leave no room for misunderstandingThe attempt of those of one state to control the domestic institutions of another can only result in feelings of distrust and jealousy, the certain harbingers of disunion, violence, and civil war, and the ultimate destruction of our free institutions.[106]. Inaugural Speeches Ranked By Word Count - WFYI He disputed that the Indian leaders who signed the Treaty of Greenville had the authority to sell lands he believed were held in common by all tribes. Speaking from the deck of the steamship Ben Franklin, he said, perhaps presciently, Fellow-citizens; perhaps this may be the last time I have the pleasure of speaking to you on earth or seeing you. Never, the Cleveland Advertiser wrote, calling the precedent a bad one.. William Henry Harrison | American Presidents - C The dispute was the catalyst of a disagreement between Harrison and the Department of War, which continued into the War of 1812. [56] After 1809, the Indiana legislature assumed more authority and the territory advanced toward statehood. According to Burr, "Thousands and tens of thousands crowded Chesnut street wharf upon his arrival, and greeted him with continual cheering as he landed. Several monuments and memorial statues have been erected in tribute to Harrison. Instead, in May 1800, Adams appointed Harrison governor of the newly created Indiana Territory, which comprised, until 1809, a much larger area than the present state of Indiana. It was the most fleeting presidency ever, lasting one scant month. He was also the first United States president to die in office, and a brief constitutional crisis resulted as presidential succession was not then fully defined in the United States Constitution. [38], On May 13, 1800, President John Adams appointed Harrison as the governor of the Indiana Territory, based on his ties to the west and his apparent neutral political stances. Henry Clay was favored, but Harrison had supporters at the convention. [70], The outbreak of war with the British in 1812 led to continued conflict with Indians in the Northwest. [66] When no second attack came, the Shawnee defeat had become more certain. [120] Harrison was then administered laudanum, opium, and camphor, along with wine and brandy. [95] The Democrats, in turn, ridiculed the elder Harrison by calling him "Granny Harrison, the petticoat general", because he resigned from the army before the War of 1812 ended. On his 32nd President John Adams appoints William Henry Harrison governor of the Indiana Territory. [73][74] After the war ended, Congress investigated Harrison's resignation and determined that Armstrong had mistreated him during his military campaign and that his resignation was justified. On March 4, 1841, without coat, hat or gloves, Virginia-born William Henry Harrison delivered the longest inauguration speech in United States history. Although his troops had suffered 62 dead and 126 wounded during the battle and the Shawnee just 150 casualties, the Shawnee prophet's vision of spiritual protection had been shattered. We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia. As such, job seekers awaited him at all hours and filled the Executive Mansion, with no process for organizing and vetting them. He did not discuss the tariff and distribution. He condemned the financial excesses of the prior administration and pledged not to interfere with congressional financial policy. [5] He led an army north with 950 men to intimidate the Shawnee into making peace, but the tribes launched a surprise attack early on November 7 in the Battle of Tippecanoe. [43] The Territory's general assembly convened in 1810, and its anti-slavery faction immediately repealed the indenturing laws previously enacted. Learn about Old Tippecanoe's marches against Native Americans and brief term as president of the United States. In the end, Harrison came in second, and carried nine of the twenty-six states in the Union. He attended Hampden-Sydney College in Prince Edward County and the School of Medicine of the College of Philadelphia (todays University of Pennsylvania). 2020 Virginia Humanities, All Rights Reserved , Native Lands Appropriated for White Settlement in the Northwest Territory. Nebo, which is now the William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial. [90] The Democrats charged that, by running several candidates, the Whigs sought to prevent a Van Buren victory in the electoral college, and force the election into the House. On April 9, Tyler gave a brief inaugural address. [119] The next day, Saturday, the doctor was called again, and arrived to find Harrison in bed with a "severe chill", after taking another early morning walk. But researchers in 2014 proposed a different reason. Harrison briefly served as a major general in the Kentucky militia until the government commissioned him on September 17 to command the Army of the Northwest. [57] Harrison received word of the resistance through spies he had placed within the tribes, and asked Madison to fund military preparations. Tyler was resolute in his claim to the title of President and in his determination to exercise the full powers of the presidency. They noted for the voters what Harrison's name would be when spelled backwards: "No Sirrah". On July 7, 1841, Harrison was buried in the family tomb in North Bend. William Henry Harrison is elected to the U.S. Senate from Ohio by the Ohio Legislature.

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