kress pompeii conservation project

34 0 obj The Collection was donated to scores of regional and academic art museums. 1 0 obj This week has been full of surprises, including unexpected finds in trenches IVN and IIS. endobj This reflects the influence of Roberto Longhi, whose interests were not confined to the High Renaissance and the traditional Rome/Florence/Venice axis but ranged widely across the Italian peninsula and over later centuries, particularly the Baroque, which was not highly regarded by more traditional art historians, such as Bernard Berenson. Visitors on Via dell' Abbondanza in Pompeii. The renewed Felix estate is just one outcome of a multiyear project that was meant to save Pompeii from a crisis caused by decades even centuries of underfunding and mismanagement. Massimo Barretta was born in Sicily (1979) and grew up in the shadow of the Valle dei Templi of Agrigento. Unfortunately, early excavations weren't undertaken with care, and the removal of the layer of ash, mud, and rubble that protected the artifacts and the city beneath resulted in immediate deterioration. In collaboration with the MU Museum of Art and Archaeology and the Capitoline Museums in Rome, he also co-directs the CaLC-Rome project, which uses the 3D modeling and surface analysis of ceramic vessels from the Esquiline necropolis of Rome in order to reconstruct their manufacturing process and life cycle. He is former Vice President of Bird Conservation for the National Audubon Society and a Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology Visiting Fellow. Not everyone remembers that the excavations are an archaeological monument and not an amusement park, Mr. Irlando said. As a pottery specialist, I am currently involved with archaeological projects carried out by national and international research institutions in Apulia and Basilicata, ranging from rural landscapes, urban archaeology, underwater finds and funerary archaeology. 6 0 obj <>/Metadata 2 0 R/Outlines 5 0 R/Pages 3 0 R/StructTreeRoot 6 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> From 1964 1977, the Kress Foundation sponsored the publication of the Complete Catalogue of the Samuel H. Kress Collection, published on behalf of the Foundation. The Great Pompeii Project was an infusion of about 105 million euros ($165 million) in European Union funds that helped spare the ruins from further degradation. The fellowship candidate may be identified in advance of application by the host institution or recruited subsequently. Managing tourist behavior has always been a challenge in Pompeii, an archaeological site that spans an area larger than 120 American football fields. WebHe has designed, directed and coordinated numerous projects in the field of archaeological excavations and conservation, collaborating with important italian cultural institutions However, those in favor of conservation argue that texts are safer underground rather than exposed. Candidate in Classical Archaeology at the University of Missouri-Columbia. The Kress Program in Paintings Conservation has also supported publications in the field of Italian paintings history, technology, and conservation treatment, which are available on this site. The program seeks to support a set of fellowships that offer: Preference may be given to institutions that have not recently hosted Kress Fellows. The Kress Program in Painting Conservation was established to provide conservation and research for the approximately one thousand paintings in the dispersed Samuel H. Kress Collection, now part of the holdings of eighteen museums, twenty-three study collections, and assorted gift locations across the United States. WebThe Kress Pompeii Conservation Project Towards a Site MasterPlan 7 WMF'sream will eventually apply the practices esrablished at the Houseof the Silver Wedding Anniversary The resulting report warned that a considerable number of other buildings were also at risk. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. For visitors such as Sherry Pressman of Pembroke Pines, Fla., who visited Pompeii with her husband in August, the experience of walking through the ancient city was even better than she had expected. These focus on removing the forces that attack the sites, as well as restoring the damaged artifacts and preventing further destruction. a horse still wearing its bronze-plated saddle. The Samuel H. Kress Foundation devotes its resources to advancing the history, conservation, and enjoyment of the vast heritage of European art, architecture, and archaeology from antiquity to the early 19th century. 2023 National Gallery of Art Notices Terms of Use Privacy Policy, Carol C. Mattusch, Mathy Professor of Art History in the Department of History and Art History, George Mason University. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. Since 2000, I have focused my research on my long-standing interests in the native populations of ancient Basilicata from the 6th century BCE to the Roman conquest of the Italian peninsula, with special emphasis on cult places and religious manifestations. College Art Association and the James R. Wiseman Book Award (1997) from Pompeii He also oversaw the staging of an antiquarium in Irsina (Matera). Resources like ours help individuals and institutions preserve and protect their collections. Born in Naples in 1974, I hold degrees in Conservation of Cultural Heritage from the University Suor Orsola Benincasa of Naples and in Classical Archaeology from the University of Basilicata. Hundreds lived on the site, inadvertently damaging footpaths, roads and walls, as well as proving aggressive towards some tourists. endobj Hosted by the Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, over 220 Kress Collection paintings have received full treatment and documentation since the inception of the pilot program in 1989. From 1996 to 2002, WMF provided technical support and funding for eys for the Future - World Monuments Fund There is also a moratorium on new archaeological excavations. The statues, Hercules and the Vestal Virgins captured the imaginations of the general populace, and soon excavations with the intent to find more art had begun. Nearly 2,000 years have passed since Pompeii and its surroundings were buried under ash and rock following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D. Her other books include The Villa dei Papiri at Herculaneum: Life and Afterlife of a Sculpture Collection (2005); The Victorious Youth (1997); Classical Bronzes: The Art and Craft of Greek and Roman Statuary (1996); Greek Bronze Statuary: From the Beginnings through the Fifth Century B.C. In Herculaneum, the skeletal remains of 300 humans were found along the ancient shoreline[6] left exposed to the elements, due to a lack of funding, they are at risk of further deterioration. She has held three fellowships For his MA thesis, he is conducting research on altars from several Hellenistic sanctuaries in Lazio, Abruzzo, Molise, and Campania. National Gallery of Art application/pdf For a complete list, seeFellowship Partners. Francesca Patten is a recent graduate of Brock University, where she completed a MA in Classics. He has led numerous archaeological excavations in Rome (Meta Sudans and NE slopes of the Palatine), at Monteleone Sabino (Trebula Mutuesca), and in Syria (Tell Barri/Kahat). From 1964 1977, the Kress Foundation sponsored the publication of the Complete Catalogue of the Samuel H. Kress Collection, published on behalf of the Foundation. Open access images, examination reports, and technical research are available to scholars and the interested public. Tourists and others often break off parts of the city's structures to take home as mementos or souvenirs. The Kress Collection encompasses more than 3,000 works of European art, and is distinguished for its abundance of Italian Renaissance paintings. Since concerted excavations began in the middle of the 18th century, Pompeiis rich homes, tombs and public buildings have been plundered by looters, exploited by profit-hungry private excavators, and (in some early cases) restored so aggressively as to spoil the original treasures. Preventive conservation and planned maintenance, overseen by the Great Pompeii Project, represent the first response. Carol C. Mattusch The number of visitors presents a challenge, but doesnt necessarily pose a threat to the ancient city, says Stefano De Caro, the former director-general of the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property; Dr. De Caro also served as Pompeiis director of excavations in the 1980s and is now on the parks advisory board. (Today, one third of the site remains underground.) The site is set to receive a record-breaking number of visitors this year.CreditSusan Wright for The New York Times. The Schola Armatorum A "Grande Progetto Pompei" project of about five years had begun in 2012 with the European Union and included stabilization and conservation of buildings in the highest risk areas. Mattusch is the principal author and editor of Pompeii and the Roman Villa: Art and Culture around the Bay of Naples (2008). Nearly 2,000 years have passed since Pompeii and its surroundings were buried under ash and rock, following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D. A graduate of Bryn Mawr College, Mattusch received her PhD in Opportunities for professional presentations and public outreach activities. Kress Conservation Tours with licensed guides can be booked inside Pompeiis Porta Marina and Piazza Esedra entrances; official audio guides are also available inside the Porta Marina gate. And the behavior of visitors to the ancient city has long been troublesome. Initial training provides basic qualifications that must be supplemented with practice in a specialized area. WebThe organization supported conservation at Pompeii with funding from American Express and the Samuel H. Kress Foundation. 15 0 obj Sidewalks have been built along some of the major routes, opening up parts of the ancient city to people in wheelchairs or pushing strollers. As a result, mitigative replacement endeavors will take many more years to complete. Prior to joining the Venus Pompeiana Project, he worked in Pompeii with the Freie Universitt Berlin (Stabian Baths) and with the Universit degli studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli (Sanctuary of Apollo). [1] For over 1,500 years, these cities were left in remarkable states of preservation underneath volcanic ash, mud and rubble. <>stream <<>> WebConservation Projects. In 1996, the organization claimed that Pompeii "desperately need[ed] repair" and called for the drafting of a general plan of restoration and interpretation. I am Associate Professor in the Department of Classics at Mount Allison University. Previously she completed a BA in Classics (Hons.) <>1]/P 6 0 R/Pg 34 0 R/S/Link>> Copyright 2023, Archaeological Institute of America. Another problem the sites face is the passage of seeds in regions traversed by tourists. WebStephen W. Kress is a world-renowned ornithologist and the founder of Project Puffin. Mr. Messina and other licensed guides who must pass rigorous exams to earn their official Guida Turistica badges warned that tourists should be wary of anyone who approaches them on the street outside the park. A specialist in Roman wall-painting, I was adjunct professor of Classical Archaeology at the University Suor Orsola Benincasa of Naples (2009-2010), Visiting Researcher at the University of Tokyo (from 2004 to 2009), German Archaeological Institute fellow (2011) and Fritz Thyssen Stiftung postdoctoral fellow (Frderung italienischer Nachwuchswissenschaftler an deutschen Institutionen in Italien, 2013). WebThe Kress Foundation has commissioned timely studies of topical issues related to the disciplines of art history, art conservation , and art museums. Preventive conservation and planned maintenance, overseen by the Great Pompeii Project, represent the first response. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. Born in Turin, Lorenzo is an MA student in Archaeology at the Sapienza University of Rome. She ,9eh2(>>Ez:pl8A-r9&M2tU:i],L%&Nm0P ) nB}, Planning Preservation In Pompeii: Revising Wall Painting Conservation Method And Management. Carlo Monda is a registered architect specializing in health and safety engineering. Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum Applications will be rated according to the potential for the Fellow to develop professional skills, knowledge, and abilities in conservation, based on an ability to provide: If a specific candidate is proposed, review will also be made regarding the potential for the Fellow to make a contribution to the conservation community, and the appropriateness of the proposed Fellowship experience for that individual. The warm sea breeze would have blended the dry scent of cypress and bay leaves with the stench of rubbish and excrement from the street, and the gurgle of water in the baths would have been occasionally drowned out by cries from the crowd in the 20,000-seat amphitheater nearby. Scientists now conclude that Vesuvius probably erupted on Oct. 24 not Aug. 24, as long believed. The Villa dei Misteri is known for its exquisite, well-preserved Roman wall paintings. Some observers worry that Pompeii could slide back into disrepair. Explore the legacy of Samuel H. Kress Foundation through an interactive timeline. As stated by Henri de Saint-Blanquat: The city's second existence began with its gradual rediscovery in the 18th century. He conducts fieldwork at Pompeii and Gabii to elucidate the nature and structure of Italian urbanism in its broader Mediterranean context, and the implications of Romes expansion on the development of lite architectural forms. The mix of the cement was harmful to the original construction in multiple locations. endobj 23 0 obj The conservation of Pompeii is a duty that the government of Italy has to every Italian and to the whole world, he said, adding that a few years of lots of money is Greek and Roman art and archaeology and the rediscovery of classical (1988); and Bronzeworkers in the Athenian Agora (1982). The rediscovery of Pompeii and the yaibhx.oconnorforrep.us Six $37,000 Fellowships are expected to be awarded each year for one-year post-graduate internships in advanced conservation at a cultural heritage institution or conservation facility. WebThe Kress Conservation Fellowship program provides competitive grants to cultural institutions and conservation facilities to sponsor supervised post-graduate fellowship If visitors are free to circulate as they want, you need hundreds and hundreds of guards, Dr. De Caro said, adding that even if Pompeii earns a good income from ticket sales, the revenue would not be enough to cover the high cost of such a service. Similarly, haphazard restoration The frescoes, sculptures, and paintings prevalent in both towns were highly preserved, retaining a large amount of detail, color, and vibrancy as a result of the thick layer of ash that covered them from the eruption. We use cookies to improve your website experience. A small exhibition in the Antiquarium showcases stolen objects that visitors have sent back to Pompeii, claiming that the tiles, stones or figurines brought them bad luck. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> Pompeii and the Roman Villa: Art and Culture Around the Bay of Naples (2008). WebBut Pompeii has attracted the best archaeological conservationists from around the world.

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