1 gram of antimatter explosion radius

I have no idea how to get that in an antimatter bomb, because of the fizzle problem noted above. It basically all reacts at once release an enormous amount if IR -- enough to melt any rock within sight -- followed by a blast wave. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. What could humans do to render the earth uninhabitable? Which ability is most related to insanity: Wisdom, Charisma, Constitution, or Intelligence? The approximate total yield of the super-eruption of the. For Starship, using B9 and later, how will separation work if the Hydrualic Power Units are no longer needed for the TVC System? The team is called the ALPHA collaboration. You'd think a Galaxy Class Starship would take a chunk out of a nearby planet by comparison. The Big Bang is, and always has been, unsupported speculation. This calculation helps us in finding the pressure loads on objects. 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TBX (thermobaric explosives) or EBX (enhanced blast explosives), in a small, confined space, may have over twice the power of destruction. They dont allow anything to shake their commitment to the Big Bang story, even the conclusion that our universe shouldnt exist if the Big Bang were true! This sounds like a good thing at first, but it just means that antimatter weapons could be seen as more politically acceptable, and therefore more likely to be used in warfare. Current technology only allows us to store small amounts of antimatter in each Penning trap. However, humans have produced only a minuscule amount of antimatter. "The best explanation that we have found up to now is to say that there's a slight difference in the properties of particles and antiparticles,"Professor Doser says. This amazing device creates a region of space where the magnetic field gets larger in all directions. For instance, the antimatter equivalent to the electron is called the positron. If antimatter makes contact with any ordinary matter it will explode, this includes air. barrels of oil. An antimatter weapon is a theoretically possible device using antimatter as a power source, a propellant, or an explosive for a weapon. TNT equivalent - Wikipedia And based on what we know about this terrifying-sounding substance, the Universe probably shouldn't exist at all. This gives us an energy of around 3.6x10 23 J. Multiplying by the mass of the atmosphere $M_{atm}=5.1*10^{18}$ gives us how much energy it takes to heat the atmosphere by 1 degree Kelvin, $C_v*M_{atm}=3.6567*10^{18}kJ*K^{-1}$. Why 1.810 14 joules? But say I had 1 Antimatter Electron, and I just opened a container in a room, what would happen? Take a proton (a charged subatomic particle) 2. Of course, getting even a milligram of antimatter is going to be tou. Would it be imperceptible? The scaling law is a convenient way to estimate the properties of a large explosion using the data from smaller explosions. How are engines numbered on Starship and Super Heavy? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. This equivalency is most famously described in Einstein's equation: e (energy) = m (the mass of matter) xc (the speed of light) squared. With about 100,000 ships out there, that's a lot of survivors. Some humans would probably survive this, though. Unconventional Rocket Drives - Antimatter Propulsion Often, the responses are droll ones such as love, cocaine, cash money, computer ink, or even sex. This is not the first time Big Bang thinking has led to the conclusion that the universe shouldnt exist. i got the conversion completely wrong because i got the energy output in joules, thought i was in megatons of TNT, then converted back to joules which is why i was so far off, Putting grams of antimatter in the atmosphere, physics.stackexchange.com/questions/69440/, physics.stackexchange.com/questions/74019/, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Shortly after the supposed Big Bang, the universe would have been filled with extremely energetic photons. 1 kg of antimatter = 53 megaton yield, 4000 kg antimatter = 212 billion ton TNT, $3.6567*10^{18}kJ*K^{-1} * 200K=7.31310^{20} kJ$. So 1 mg 18F-FDG will produce about ~10^15 times as much annihilation energy as a single anti-proton (these are just rough estimates to get a feel for the magnitudes involved). He says an alternative hypothesis is that we're living in a part of the Universe filled with matter but other parts might be full of antimatter. To create antimatter you just need to create matter. 1 gram of antimatter explosion radius. The human body also releases antimatter. [5], Antimatter-catalyzed nuclear pulse propulsion proposes the use of antimatter as a "trigger"[6] to initiate small nuclear explosions; the explosions provide thrust to a spacecraft. And so do we! In other words, beyond this distance, one can assume there would be fewer or no fragments flying. TNT equivalent is a convention for expressing energy, typically used to describe the energy released in an explosion. Interaction with the blast wave can cause severe injuries (see injury severity score calculator) depending on the stand-off distance. Limitations of the TNT equivalent method), "Appendix B8 Factors for Units Listed Alphabetically", "Tons Of Tnt to Calories | Kyle's Converter", "Convert tons of TNT to joules | energy conversion", "Convert tons of TNT to BTU - British Thermal Unit | energy conversion", "Convert tons of TNT to foot pounds | energy conversion", "Tons Of Tnt to Kilowatt-hours | Kyle's Converter", "The Energy in Wildfires: The Western United States", "Local media: Blast at Cairo cathedral kills at least 25", "How do Thunderstorms and Lightning Work? Matter-antimatter annihilation from a hypothetical macroscopic explosion would produce the same particles as proton-antiproton annihilation in microscopic quantities in accelerator experiments. The RE factor is the relative mass of TNT to which an explosive is equivalent: The greater the RE, the more powerful the explosive. Using the convention that 1 kiloton TNT equivalent = 4.1841012 joules (or one trillion calories of energy), one half gram of antimatter reacting with one half gram of ordinary matter (one gram total) results in 21.5 kilotons-equivalent of energy (the same as the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki in 1945). Was Aristarchus the first to propose heliocentrism? Converts antimatter to energy in joules. Antimatter would do the same. So yeah, how much antimatter would it take to level a house? I definitely think #1 is overkill in his answer though. However as science progresses it may be affordable to make an antimatter bomb with significantly more power than a nuclear bomb. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? 3.5 nanograms of antimatter would equal the amount of explosive in an average hand grenade with about an effective 15m blast/shrapnel radius. How are engines numbered on Starship and Super Heavy? Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. You have antimatter containment capsule that only has to hold out for seconds at most when fired. thanks for the detailed answer! But antimatter is incredibly scarce, and scientists still dont know why. A much smaller amount embedded near the heart could of course kill you but the grenade-sized amount insures fairly well you won't survive--particularly if it is applied all at once directly to the body. However for only $600,000 you could fit a 10 millionth of a gram of antimatter into a snipers bullet. All of the other answers here are super overkill for this. $10^{32}J$ is simply the gravitational binding energy of the planet. This enables engineers to determine the proper masses of different explosives when applying blasting formulas developed specifically for TNT. In other words, antimatter planets, antimatter stars or antimatter galaxies could be a thing. For an explosion of TNT equivalent mass, WWW and scaled distance, ZZZ. The pressure decays exponentially over time and has positive and negative (suction) phases. Check out 477 similar physics calculators, Social Media Time Alternatives Calculator. Still a big bang. Using PETN, engineers would need 1.0/1.66 (or 0.60) kg to obtain the same effects as 1kg of TNT. What Is Antimatter? | Wonderopolis Divide the energy put out by this annihilation and we get $\Delta K = 14000$. This is becoming more and more obvious as time goes by. For TNT this has been accurately measured as 4686J/g from a large sample of air blast experiments, and theoretically calculated to be 4853J/g. "So this is by far the most energetic process that you can think of.". As we learned in real estate, location, location, location. Converts antimatter to energy in joules. This result eliminates one possible loophole that Big Bang cosmologists were hoping to exploit in an attempt to solve this longstanding problem with their model. The antimatter we produce collides with matter and gets annihilated without us even noticing. Use MathJax to format equations. Privacy Policy. In fact you would need 2.5 trillion tons of antimatter. In order to store antimatter it has to be kept in a sealed container and held up with magnets so that it floats. If the number of Short Tons is larger than 300, you should submit USGS form 9-4040-A. Such an asteroid would boil away the oceans and transform the atmosphere into one of steam and molten rock." What's the cheapest way to buy out a sibling's share of our parents house if I have no cash and want to pay less than the appraised value? Photons are bundles of electromagnetic energy. Strange Frontiers, episode 2:The factory where one of the most expensive and elusive materials is made. The positrons will meet electrons and produce 0.511 MeV gammas, but the protons meeting antiprotons will initially have a quark annihilate . The gammas then scatter of air molecules, transferring the energy into heat. Explosive Yield of a Photon Torpedo. - ST-v-SW.Net While I can't provide any numbers to back this up, I have a feeling the answers to Part 2 and Part 3 are going to be the same. He also rips off an arm to use as a sword. Then her family intervened, Celebrities arrive at the Met Gala for fashion's biggest night, A year ago, this Australian couple fled Ukraine with their three cats. The solar irradiance of the Sun every 12 hours. Gas-expansion and pressure-change effects tend to "freeze" the burn rapidly. In 1996, the Mars Global Surveyor took 11 months to arrive at Mars. StreamZones.com FineTunedUniverse.com GooToYou.com ICR.org (Article Credit), Big Bang Scientists: Universe Shouldn't Exist. Comparing with nuclear weapons, this is about 50 kton TNT. It only takes a minute to sign up. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? All of the antiprotons created at Fermilab's Tevatron particle accelerator add up to only 15 nanograms. Still a single bomb, it destroys the earth and you have plenty of time for popcorn while you wait. Why refined oil is cheaper than cold press oil? By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. [9], But, even on this basis, comparing the actual energy yields of a large nuclear device and an explosion of TNT can be slightly inaccurate. Assuming perfect accuracy and a teleporter? Blast Radius Calculator The shock wave is usually spherical or hemispherical in shape. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The blast radius is the distance up to which the explosion will have an effect. The blast radius for the 1 kg bare explosive detonation is 130 m. This answer is obtained by using the range safety equation, based on Hopkinson-Cranz Law: The intensity of the blast wave front is inversely proportional to the cube of the distance. Its easy to see why secularists, desperate to explain their existence apart from a Creator, would cling to such fantastic notions. ", "Beirut Explosion: What Happened in Lebanon and Everything Else You Need to Know", "Preliminary yield estimation of the 2020 Beirut explosion using video footage from social media", "Seismic Experiments on the North German Explosions, 1946 to 1947", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, "Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The Long Term Health Effects", "Kinetic Energy of Tornadoes in the United States", "Frequently Asked Questions Electricity", "Country Comparison:: Electricity consumption", "NOAA FAQ: How much energy does a hurricane release? Right now, antimatter - with a price tag of about $62.5 trillion per gram - is the most expensive substance on the Earth. "We actually expect that the whole Universe since there was lots of energy around at the moment of the Big Bang should consist of equal amounts of matter and antimatter," Professor Doser says. Embedded hyperlinks in a thesis or research paper. With ANFO or ammonium nitrate, they would require 1.0/0.74 (or 1.35) kg or 1.0/0.32 (or 3.125) kg, respectively. [7][8], An antimatter weapon is a part of the plot of the Dan Brown book Angels & Demons and its film adaptation, where it is used in a plot to blow up the Vatican City.[9][5]. How does that last equation (rolled back for the time being; see revision history) work out? It's exactly the same as matter, except all the electrical charges of its component parts are reversed. And for my Trekkie friends out there, that also means fusion-poweredwarp driveslike those on Star Trek ships are unlikely to be a thing any time soon. The antimatter bomb is something any country rich enough could potentially make but its so expensive no country has put in the effort. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. It's the most expensive substance on Earth, costing quadrillions of dollars for a single gram. Sorin Bastea, Laurence E. Fried, Kurt R. Glaesemann, W. Michael Howard, P. Clark Souers, Peter A. Vitello, Cheetah 5.0 User's Manual, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 2007. Simple? (Note that this is not creation out of nothing, but rather the conversion of pre-existing energy into matter.) Would a kilogram of antimatter be equal to a 500kg bomb of conventional Heavy Exosives? We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. For scenario 1, you'd probably be able to get by with even less just tens of grains per person, targeted at the brain would be enough to cause embolisms. So not only would they be more powerful than nukes, but also more likely to be used on people. Taken shamelessly from my previous answer here. The antimatter bomb would by far be the most powerful thing humans ever created. But, taking the statement as accurate (and the source appears to be of generally high quality to me). Antimatter is just like normal matter, except that some of its properties are opposite that of normal matter. This is one of the more common types of "TNT equivalence" and is the one used on USGS form 9-4040A. [3], As of 2004[update], the cost of producing one millionth of a gram of antimatter was estimated at US $60 billion. Antimatter weapon - Wikipedia c is the speed of light which is 299,792,458 meters per second. And yes, bizarrely, energy can become the mass of matter and vice versa. Antimatter is the opposite of matter. religious interview questions and answers sharleen spiteri ashley heath . Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Antimatter weapons would be the most destructive and powerful in human history, so why dont they exist? Antimatter - Wikipedia Let's shoot to heat up the atmosphere by 200K; there's no way anyone's surviving that. Would it level the building? It seems like 2, 200kg antimatter bombs, in short succession, dropped into the Yellowstone Caldera would be fairly certain to ignite a life ending volcanic eruption saving a trillion tons of antimatter, more or less. Also, once in atmosphere, any attempt to shoot down will only damage the containment system and detonate the antimatter. But because this claim is not based on any empirical science, its never been anything more than pure speculation. The main hurdles are the production and storage of large amounts of antimatter.

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