- Erving Polster. student-centered teaching and encounter groups. a. congruence tendency False, 56. The person-centered model has been widely adapted to include such areas as family therapy, crisis counseling and 29 Apr 2023 01:14:00 - It is important to confront clients with the ways they are avoiding being fully alive feel trusting enough to participate in the learning that can result from Gestalt experiments. In applying the person-centered approach to crisis intervention, therapists: A) Communicate a deep sense of understanding The focus is on experiencing the immediate moment.The client is primarily responsible for the direction of therapy.The focus is on exploration of a clients past.The person has the capacity to resolve his or her own problems in a climate of safety. a. C) Therapists use vigorous confrontation methods releasing creative energy based on the principle of regression, 39. Explore our library and get Developmental Psychology Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. Accurate empathic understanding implies an objective understanding of a client. Chapter 7: Person Centered Therapy-10th ed, helping skills facilitating exploration, insi, Advanced Counseling Skills: Insight Stage, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. True From a person-centered perspective, the best source of knowledge about the client is the: a. b. b. The concept of unconditional positive regard implies that therapists develop an accepting and approving attitude toward all actions taken by their clients. The personal computers were originally produced in Thailand to take advantage of relatively low labor costs and a skilled workforce. confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a nonconfrontational manner. toward all actions taken by their clients. *C) Genuineness* a. The approach does not emphasize the role of techniques in creating change in the client's behavior. c. actualizing tendency 23. A) An improvement in Adrianne's ability to block negative thoughts about her career options a. A potential limitation of the person-centered approach is: Recource Study Guide for Person-Centered Therapy Unlock this answer Join StudyHippo to unlock Related questions 7. a. c. MI was developed by Maslow in the late 70s after he created his theory on self-actualization. E) Resignation and certification of person-centered counselors. Emphasis is given to a contract for therapy. b. In Gestalt terms, she is most likely engaging in: Which of the following are the Gestalt group leader's roles? If the therapeutic core conditions exist over some period of time, constructive personality change will not occur. The second, the therapist, is congruent or integrated in the . - provide genuine support and warmth a. Rogers stated his concepts as testable hypotheses and submitted them to research. congruenceunconditional positive regardaccurate empathetic understandingcreative expression. His personality theory proposed a self-actualizing tendency as the foundation of personality development.. d. Action. False, 63. Carl Rogers's original emphasis was on reflection of feelings expressed by the client. - Laura Perls - Rogers inspired others to conduct extensive research on counseling process and outcome. Acceptance and clarification are the main techniques used. False, 43. Personcentered therapy is best described as a: philosophy of how the therapy process develops. a. organizational management seminars. c. victims of their own psychopathology who need to be liberated from their pain and. Which of the following is not one of these values? True b. In person-centered group therapy, the leader: Importance is placed on the attitudes and beliefs of the therapist.The focus is on the subjective world of the client.Emphasis is given to developing a contract for therapy.It is supported by evidence from ongoing research.Attention is directed toward the personal relationship between the client and the therapist. False, 59. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. would affect the power dynamics and politics of the counseling profession, but to his surprise, it did not. In person-centered group therapy, the leader: displays a sense of trust in the members. a. After some conflicts within the psychology department at the . Existential therapists prefer to be thought of as: philosophical companions, not as people who repair psyches. In applying the person-centered approach to crisis intervention, therapists should do all of the following, except: Carl Rogers, in full Carl Ransom Rogers, (born January 8, 1902, Oak Park, Illinois, U.S.died February 4, 1987, La Jolla, California), American psychologist who originated the nondirective, or client-centred, approach to psychotherapy, emphasizing a person-to-person relationship between the therapist and the client (formerly known as the b. sharing his or her genuine emotional response with the client. Which of the following is not true about the most recent trends in person-centered therapy? Emphasis is given to developing a contract for therapy. 29 Apr 2023 01:25:56 True The person-centered model has been widely adapted to include such areas as family therapy, crisis counseling, and classroom education. c. client's family. 10. 1. Taconic files a suit in a U.S. Court against the government of Saudi Arabia, seeking to collect $3\$3$3 million. - Engaging in self-disclosure False, 54. Maslow believed not enough research was being conducted on anxiety, hostility, and neuroses and too much d. a clearly defined contract that specifies what clients will talk about in the sessions. a. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. False, 49. sitting What position is best for client with acute pulmonary edema? He does not feel the need to alter his behaviors. A Gestalt technique that is most useful when a person attempts to deny an aspect of his or her personality (such as tenderness) is: The paradoxical theory of behavior change suggests: authentic change occurs more from being who we are than from trying to be who we are not. a. Diagnosis and, Question 31 Factors that distinguish psychodynamic therapy from cognitive behavioral therapy include which of the following factors. 1. 3. The existential approach has a specific set of techniques used. According to Carl Rogers, personality change occurs only when clients develop insight into the origin of their personality problems. The person-centered view of human nature: views people as basically competitive.states that humans are driven by irrational forces.affirms a persons capacity to direct his or her own life.assumes that, while humans have the potential for growth, we tend to remain stagnant. All Rights Reserved, Counselling and Psychotherapy Study Set 1. The person-centered model has been widely adapted to include such areas as family therapy, crisis counseling and classroom education. Carl Rogerss position on confronting the client is that: a. confrontation is to be avoided at all costs. c. the client/therapist relationship. needs. D) Bringing an actual mirror into the session and having a client look at himself or herself in the mirror. True being challenging. If the client has been able to hear the "confronting" information and has agreed with me that the c. victims of their own psychopathology who need to be liberated from their pain and dysfunction. b. In the 1960s and 1970s Rogers did a great deal to spearhead the development of: student-centered teaching and encounter groups. a. as a useful tool for case conceptualization. This I believe is the lesson which our clients have been facing us with for a long time, and which we have been slow to learn.~Carl Rogers. c. an emphasis on freedom. d. friend. In 1957, Carl Rogers wrote an article in the Journal of Consulting Psychology outlining the factors he considered necessary for achieving constructive personality change through therapy. The __________ that recently has come into prominence shares many concepts on the healthy side of human existence with the humanistic approach. b. c. to process their experience both cognitively and bodily. His theories have been applied to the educational system and psychotherapy techniques. 41. D) Realness, objectivity viewing the client's world, full acceptance a sense of equality. Person centered therapy is best described as a: a philosophy of how the therapy process develops. What is a limitation of person-centered therapy? _______involves blurring the differentiation between the self and the environment. It could be referred to as holistic therapy. Which statement(s) is (are) true of the person-centered approach? According to Rogerian therapy, an "internal source of evaluation" is defined as: According to Carl Rogers, personality change occurs only when clients develop insight into the origin of their The outcomes of existential therapy have been submitted to rigorous empirical testing. c. the client / therapist relationship . c. Rogers inspired others to conduct extensive research on counseling process and outcome. How about a convertibility feature? He believes that we can only escape anxiety by exercising our freedom. d. bringing an actual mirror into the session and having a client look at himself or herself in the mirror. Acceptance and clarification are the main techniques used. The contract calls for Taconic to supply special material for tents designed to shelter religious pilgrims visiting holy sites in Saudi Arabia. *D) All of these*. a. Carl Rogers drew heavily from existential concepts, especially as they apply to: b. the client/therapist relationship. a. Precontemplation Use the profitability index rule to determine which project(s) you should accept. a. One of the contributions of Gestalt therapy is the vast empirical research that has been done to validate the specific techniques used. a. The person-centered philosophy views diagnosis as: A) A useful tool for case conceptualization 36. Carl Rogerss position on confronting the client is that: Carl Rogers drew heavily from existential concepts, especially as they apply to: A consistent theme that underlies most of Carl Rogerss writings is: a faith in the capacity of individuals to develop in a constructive manner if a climate of trust is established. Carl Rogers first proposition states all organisms exist in a continually changing world of experience of which they are the center. b. to view prior experiences in new ways. a faith in the capacity of individuals to develop in a constructive manner if a climate of trust is established. What is the most important factor related to progress in person-centered therapy? In person-centered group therapy, the leader: a. displays a sense of trust in the members. a. Rogers stated his concepts as testable hypotheses and submitted them to research. a. internalizing the validation one receives from others. growth are present. c. confrontation reflects that the therapist has a need to be in control. b. uses techniques and exercises to motivate the group. True 31. a. a sense of equality. - Designing experiments for group members d. the National Training Laboratories and T-groups. A factor that distinguishes the person-centered approach to group counseling from other approaches is the: 2.client centered The person-centered approach has been applied to: A) Personal-growth *D) To be his or her real self in the relationship with a client* Therapists should give advice when clients need it.The techniques a therapist uses are less important than his or her attitudes.Therapists should function largely as teachers.Therapy is primarily the therapists responsibility. The defendant files a motion to dismiss the suit based on the doctrine of sovereign immunity. a. confrontation is to be avoided at all costs. *B) He developed cognitive therapy* Students of the person-centered approach sometimes have difficulty letting clients truly find their own way and make decisions in an unassisted fashion. b. b. Taconic enters into a contract with a German firm, Werner Voss Architects and Engineers, acting as an agent for the government of Saudi Arabia. Adrianne, who is uncertain about her career goals and is afraid to commit to any career path, is working with a d. MI therapists avoid arguing with clients and reframe resistance as a healthy response. Underneath the layer of controlled surface behavior, the bitterness, the hurt, is a self that is positive, and that is without hate. growth are present. Carl R. Rogers (1902-87) is esteemed as one of the founders of humanistic psychology. False, 48. In the Gestaltist view, unfinished business is best explored in the present. - To help the clients become more present in both themselves and others B) A meaningful way of understanding of a client's psychological state It is a direction, not a destination." From On Becoming a Person, 1961. A common theme originating in Carl Rogerss early writings and continuing to permeate. The central goal of existential psychotherapy is to: developing a will to move forward in spite of anxietyproducing situations. Existential therapy grew out of a reaction to the limitations of both the psychoanalytic and deterministic stance. What will her therapist look for in order to D) A willingness on Adrianne's part to examine her family constellation in order to deepen her understanding of her reasons for her lack of direction. ________ are preplanned activities that can be used to elicit emotion, produce action, or achieve a specific goal. b. a trust in the capacity of the client to make positive choices. d. the idea of an innate self-actualizing drive. Empirical support for Gestalt therapy is: According to Gestalt theory, all of the following are true about contact: - contact is necessary for change and growth to occur connect emotionally to the clients subjective experience. In 1946, Rogers was elected President of the American Psychological Association. Which of the following is not considered a necessary and sufficient condition for change on the person centered framework: Which statement(s) is (are) true of the person centered approach: The techniques a therapist uses are less important than his or her attitude. a. facilitator. Which of the following personal characteristics of the therapist is most important, according to Carl Rogers? A) The focus is on experiencing the immediate moment. What is a limitation of person-centered therapy? c. confrontation reflects that the therapist has a need to be in control. E) Commitment, compassion, and confrontation. D) Action a. The __________ is a directional process of striving toward realization, fulfillment, autonomy, and selfdetermination. Accurate empathic understanding helps clients in all the following areas, except: The person-centered therapist generally does not find traditional assessment and diagnosis: b. confrontation causes clients to stop growing. False, 62. D) The National Training Laboratories and T-groups The person-centered approach is not particularly well-suited to multi-cultural counseling. According to Rogerian therapy, an internal source of evaluation is defined as: looking more to oneself for the answers to the problems of existence. Calculate the cash flow for the following case. Two persons are in psychological contact. One point of disagreement between existential and humanistic thought involves: the idea of an innate self-actualizing drive, Which of the following is not true about Carl Roger;s. Which of the following is the correct order in terms of the historical development of Carl Rogers approach to counseling: nondirective/ client centered / person centered. Acceptance Rogers, in his emphasis upon simple non-directive reflection as sufficient for allowing the self-actualizing person to grow forward, did not contend with the sense that, in therapy, I often feel that I am . False, Chapter 7: Person Centered Therapy-10th ed, Decline and Fall of Roman Republic and Failed. *E) All of these*. C) Use a more structured approach and provide clients with some direction Who was the Danish philosopher that addressed the role of anxiety and uncertainty in life? E. a lower Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, more firms, and more barriers to entry . a. MI was initially designed as a brief intervention for problem drinking. - MI stresses self- responsibility and promotes and invitational style for working cooperatively with clients to generate alternative solutions to behavioral problems Carl Rogers position on confronting a client? Which of the following is not considered a necessary and sufficient condition for change in the person-centered. allies who play a major role in their present and future success. d. d. The focus is on exploration of a client's past. Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that: a. caring confrontations can be beneficial. to help him, he insists that they are overreacting and that he has everything under control. Accurate empathic understanding implies an objective understanding of a client. A teenage girl is angry with her parents and cuts on her arm. a. b. empathic understanding The creative process is transformative and healing. b. \text { Project } & \boldsymbol{C}_0 & \boldsymbol{C}_1 & \boldsymbol{C}_2 \\ Tension, upset, and anxiety often emerge from unhealthy . The ______________________that recently has come into prominence shares many concepts on the healthy. Reflection, in Rogers' original formu-lation, is a product of therapist self-restraint. One of the limitations of the person-centered approach is that: A) Its has not been subjected to rigorous research True b. c. focus on creating a collaborative spirit. change. One point of disagreement between existential and humanistic thought involves: the idea of an innate self-actualizing drive. From Carl Rogers's perspective the client/therapist relationship is characterized by: c. the therapist functioning as the expert. d. confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a nonconfrontational manner. Which of the following is not true about Carl Rogers? A) confrontation is to be avoided at all costs.B) confrontation causes clients to stop growing.C) confrontation reflects that the therapist has a need to be in control.D) confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a non-confrontational manner. How should your firm respond? The person centered approach's view of human nature: a. views people as basically competitive. a. - The expressive arts lead us into the unconscious 2. B) Confrontation causes clients to stop growing b. as a meaningful way of understanding of a client's psychological state. Victor Frankl In applying the person centered approach to crisis intervention, therapist: Which of the following is not a key concept of the person centered approach? *C) Mirroring the client's emotional experience of a particular situation* Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that: A) confrontation is to be avoided at all costs. a. 16. c. human engineer. - The client is primarily responsible for the direction of therapy \end{array} assess the success of therapy? The approach does not emphasize the role of techniques in creating change in the clients life. True c. Preparation A consistent theme that underlies most of Carl Rogers's writings is: Carlos, an eight-year-old boy, was recently removed from his home because he was being physically and sexually abused by his father. The validity of the assumption that cash flow Discovery The person-centered therapist is best described as a: Which of the following statements below regarding Motivational Interviewing is not accurate? a. have experienced a situation very similar to the client's current predicament. emphasis is given to developing a contract for therapy, 6. a. The German company does not pay Taconic and files for bankruptcy. Emotion-focused therapy (EFT) emerged as a behavioral approach informed by understanding the role of an emotion in human functioning and psychotherapeutic change. b. the transference relationship. Two persons are in psychological contact. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. C) At one point in his life, he was preparing to enter the ministry a. The personcentered approach's view of human nature: emphasizes clients' abilities to engage their own resources to act in their world with others. Compared to a monopolistically competitive industry, an oligopoly has A. a higher Herfindahl - Hirschman Index, fewer firms, and more barriers to entry. c. Nondirective to client-centered to person-centered b. Person-centered expressive arts therapy can be used in both group and individual contexts. c. to be useful because these procedures encourage an external and expert perspective on the client. a. therapist's role as facilitator. c. the importance of expressing feelings that stem from childhood issues. Being alone is a process by which we do all of the following: - learn to tolerate feelings of isolation (Use Schwitzer, A. M. & Rubin, R. L. (2015). 40. c. Rogers inspired others to conduct extensive research on counseling process and. - To encourage clients to choose more expanded ways of being in their daily lives. a. a respect for the client's subjective experience. In order to recognize the broader applicability of his approach the term person-centered came to replace the term client-centered, as the term client would not be fitting for many of these other . d. a neurotic tendency to be self-critical. b. looking more to oneself for the answers to the problems of existence. Rogers wrote 19 books and numerous articles outlining his humanistic theory. In person-centered group therapy, the leader: displays a sense of trust in the members. d. confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a nonconfrontational manner. Carl Rogers is often called the "father of psychotherapy research." True Which of the following is not a characteristic of the person-centered approach? 30. Person-centered therapy is best explained as: From Carl Rogerss perspective the client/therapist relationship is characterized by: The person-centered approach has been applied to: One of the limitations of the person-centered approach is that: there can be a tendency to give too much support and not enough challenge. According to Gestalt theory, people use avoidance in order to: keep from feeling uncomfortable emotions. the therapist functioning as the expert. a. When a client recognizes he or she has a choice describes which stage of Miriam Polster's threestage integration sequence? False, 42. d. a basic sense of trust in the client's ability to move forward in a constructive manner. 14. classroom education. the focus is on exploration of a client's past. Despite their attempts to help him, he insists that they are overreacting and that he has everything under control. False, 68. profiles are repetitive, ProjectC0C1C2A$2,100+$2,000+$1,200B2,100+1,440+1,728\begin{array}{cccc} d. as a necessary process that does not impact the course of therapy. True Which of the following is not true about Carl Rogers? Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that caring confrontations can be beneficial The person-centered approach has been applied to all of these. We theorize that when employees experience . b. uses techniques and exercises to motivate the group. *D) Caring confrontations can be beneficial*. a. restating the client's words verbatim. True Carlos, an eight year old boy, was recently removed from his home because he was being physically and sexually abused by his father. The technique of reflection involves the therapist: mirroring the client's emotional experience of a particular situation. B) Acceptance a. Which persons are associated with the existential movement, 1. d. Emotion-focused therapy (EFT) emerged as a behavioral approach informed by understanding the role of an The person centered therapist is best describe as a: The concept of unconditional positive regard implies: In order for a therapist to communicate accurate empathetic understanding the counselor must: Connect emotionally to the client's subjective experience. True attaining awareness and contact with the environment. 3. b. confrontation causes clients to stop growing. a. individual client. - Contact is Mae by seeing, hearing, smelling, touching, and moving. a. - Develop a deep understanding of ourselves, The goals of existential therapy include all, - To help the client become more present in both themselves and others The __________ is a directional process of striving toward realization, fulfillment. d. He made a contribution toward achieving world peace. In Carl Rogers' original perspective, clients (asall people) are seen to engage continually in the attempt to self-actualise. - to come to terms with the paradoxes of existence. c. The expressive arts lead us into the unconscious. Contemporary Gestalt therapists view client resistance as a: creative adjustment to a situation and something to be respected. Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that: . - Our feelings and emotions are a source of energy. False, 53. a. According to existentialists, our search for meaning involves all of these except: Therapy is viewed as ain the sense that the interpersonal and existential problems of the client will become apparent in the here and now of the therapy relationship. C) Total love and caring, therapist transparency, and empathy 3. physical and safety needs esteem from self and othersself-actualizationbelonging and love. b. uses techniques and exercises to motivate the group. Other possible locations considered at the time were Malaysia and Hong Kong. B) The transference relationship c. mirroring the client's emotional experience of a particular situation. From Carl Rogers's perspective the client/therapist relationship is characterized by: a clearly defined contract that specifies what clients will talk about in the sessions.
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