the 16 tribes of liberia and their counties

Ellis, S., The Mask of Anarchy: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War, New York University Press, 1999. Main language groups: English 20% (official), Bassa, Kru (Klao), Kpelle, Gola, Loma, Mann, Main religions: traditional religions (40%), Christianity, often mixed with traditional beliefs (40%), Islam (20%), Main minority groups: Kpelle 487,400 (15.2%), Bassa 347,600 (10.9%), Gio (Dan) 150-200,000 (4.7-6.3%), Kru (Klao) 184,000 (5.8%), Grebo 222,000 (6.9%), Mano 185,000 (5.8%), Americo-Liberians/Congo People 160,000 (5%), Loma 141,800 (4.4%), Krahn 126,400 (4.0%), Kissi 115,000 (3.6%), Gbandi 100,000 (3.1%), Gola 99,300 (3.1%), Vai 89,500 (2.8%), Mandingo 45,400 (1.4%), Mende 19,700 (0.6%), Kuwaa 12,800 (0.4%), and Dei 8,100 (0.3%), [Note: Percentages for religions are taken from the 2007 US CIRF report. Aside from religious and traditional music, rap and HiLife are widely popular especially with younger Liberians and American music aficionados. There are 16 ethnic groups that make up Liberia's indigenous population: indigenous African tribes 95% (including Kpelle, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Grebo, Mandingo , Mano, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, and Bella), Americo-Liberians 2.5% (descendants of immigrants from the U.S. who had not been slaves), Congo People 2.5% (descendants of immigrants from the Caribbean who had not been slaves); About 5,000 persons of European descent. They lacked strong central structures; village ties were primary rather than clan affiliation. The settlement that had been called Christopolis was renamed Monrovia after the American president, James Monroe, and the colony as a whole was formally called Liberia. I have not heard about the Fanti fishermen been part of the Liberia ethic groups can I get clarity? The The rest of Liberia's population includes a variety of smaller minority populations, including the Americo-Liberians. Liberia is the only nation in sub-Saharan Africa that was never a European colony. Immigrants from the United States and the West Indies, and from neighbouring African countries, also settled on the coast. Many Gola fled to Sierra Leone especially from the northern region prior to 1918 as the government conducted a ruthless campaign against them. Kpelle, Bassa, Dan (Gio), Ma (Mano), Klao (Kru), Mandingo, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, Bella (Kuwaa), and Dei (Dey) are the 16 tribes. #theliberianheritagesociety #theoriginallandofreturn #theloveoflibertybroughtushere #themalaguetacoast # See more in Liberia. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, Tuttle, Kate "Liberia" in K.A. The Bassa people make up around 13% of the total population, and are one of the only groups to have their own writing system, called Bassa Vah. Meanwhile leading ECOMOG participants Ghana and Nigeria, along with other countries and human rights organizations, pointed to Taylor's continued backing for the RUF in Sierra Leone. I am a Liberian,I feed the mandingo ethnic group are not from Liberia. It is estimated that in Liberia, there are about 350,000 people who belong to the Gio ethnic community, and they account for about 8% of the country's population. Under UNMIL supervision, the transitional government arranged for congressional and presidential elections to be held. A bicameral parliament consists of a 30-seat Senate and 64-seat House of Representatives. Bailey, Roland T. Dempster, Wilton G. S. Sankawulo, have all reflected on culture, tradition, modernization and pain of exile, loneliness, lost and remembrance in fiction, and non fiction works. Reforms have led the UN Security Council to lift bans on the country's diamond and timber exports. Several authors are renowned for their starling, detailed and deep observation of Liberian life both in the country and abroad in Diaspora in Europe or United States. Liberia's political system is closely modeled on that of the United States. MORE OVER I M A KISSI FROM FOYA,LOFA COUNTY,OUR PARENTS CAME FROM KAYEN NOT FROM EGYPT, IS THE KISSI SPEAKING PEOPLE THAT INTRODUCE THE USE OF MONEY AND THE SPINNING OF COTTON. The nation contains just over 4 million people, and while some are Americo-Liberian, or descendants of African Americans, most are from the native groups of this region. Because of the civil war and its accompanying problem of insecurity, the number of Westerners in Liberia is low and confined largely to Monrovia and its immediate surroundings. Reports surfaced of numerous human rights abuses by the NPFL, including the drafting of children into 'Small Boys Units' and the execution of civilians. Taylor agreed to exile in Nigeria and de facto immunity from prosecution in exchange for leaving office. I want the people of Liberia to protect their culture. Website: www.wanep.org, Africa Watch, Liberia: Flight from Terror: testimony of Abuses in Nimba County, New York, 1990, The Bassa Homepage: http://www.ie-inc.com/vkarmo/bassa.htm. at the AMEUniversity in Liberia. As observed on Liberia's physical map, the elevation of the land gradually increases with distance from the coast. The third largest group in Liberia is the Grebo. The demographics of Liberia derive from Liberia's history as a place set up in 1821 as a colony for free slaves from the United States. They are located primarily in an area of central Liberia extending into Guinea. Liberia is a country found in the western part of Africa, and it shares its borders with Ivory Coast, Guinea, and Sierra Leon. Congratulations to newly sworn in Prince George's County - District . keep it up. The Americo-Liberians, who are descendants of freed slaves that arrived in Liberia as of 1821, make up an estimated 5 per cent of the population, of whom half are descended from US slave origin and half from the Caribbean, as well as a number of 'Congos', slaves freed before they made the Atlantic crossing. Location: North-eastern Liberia and in Ivory Coast, Africa. [3], The syllabary of Vai also been compared to Hiragana and Katakana scripts also syllabary for Japanese language. Other groups threatened by the NPFL included those who were mistaken for Krahn, particularly Grebo and Vai, and anyone who had served or cooperated with the Doe government. Liberia is renowned for its detailed decorative and ornate masks, large and miniature wood carvings of realistic human faces, famous people, scenes of everyday life and accessories particularly combs, spoons and forks which are often enlarged sculptures. While Liberia has experienced many political, social, and economic ups and downs since the late 1900s, their flag and their counties' flags have maintained the same appearance, for the most part, since their introduction. 8 December 2004, retrieved 11 May 2007, http://www.icg.org/home/index.cfm?id=3156&l=1, International Crisis Group, 'Liberia: the Key to Ending Regional Instability', April 2002, retrieved 11 May 2007, http://www.icg.org/home/index.cfm?id=1533&l=1, International Crisis Group, 'Tackling Liberia: The Eye of the Regional Storm', April 2003, retrieved 11 May 2007, http://www.icg.org/home/index.cfm?id=1493&l=1, Lawyers' Committee for Human Rights, Liberia: A Promise Betrayed, New York, 1986, Liberian Mandingo Association of New York: http://limany.org/. It contains the crust, the planets outer, thin shell, as, In Florida, what kind of tree nuts do you grow? Tel: +231-390-400, Liberia Watch for Human Rights The Grebo were traditionally a coastal people, and the first with whom the African American colonists interacted. I wanted more information on the lorma tribe. Its goal (Back to Africa) is to establish free blacks in West Africa. Nevertheless, there is a strong tendency among the In March 2003 the prosecutor at the Special Court for Sierra Leone - a UN-backed international war crimes tribunal established to bring to justice those 'bearing greatest responsibility' for atrocities in Sierra Leone - issued a sealed indictment for President Charles Taylor on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. %PDF-1.3 % Traditionally organized into chiefdoms, the poro and the sande, respectively male and female secret societies, enforce social norms through their courts, socialise young people through their initiation schools, and provide bonds that unite members from different kin, territorial, or even tribal units. Liberia's largely unskilled labor force . I am adaptable and can quickly learn new skills with passion. Sculptures are produced in both the countryside and cities. Songs are sung in both English and all indigenous languages. They have written on folk art, ancient proverbs, everyday life in countryside, city life, religion and observation of their own lives. I really want to know what are those Americo-Liberian doing in liberia when they do not have part with liberian ethnic sector,and again why these Americo-Liberian build our streets like they are preparing their room? What Is The Ethnic Composition Of The United Arab Emirates? It is believed that the Gio ethnic community may have originated from the western part of Sudan, and they migrated to what is the present-day region of Guinea and Mali. The territory is divided into 15 administrative counties. Radio, newspapers and online news articles are the main form of mass communication in Liberia in recent years, surpassing TV stations as the most accessible forms of media to Liberians. LiberiaRepublic of LiberiaDemonymsLiberianGovernmentUnitary Presidential Constitutional Republic PresidentGeorge Weah Vice PresidentJewel Taylor. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Liberia served as a base for Allied forces during World War I. The birth rate is 47.22 births/1,000 population. [14], The census of 1843 indicated a variety of occupations, including hatter, milliner, seamstress and tailor. MODEL was a successor of sorts to ULIMO-J, and many of its members were Krahn. The Mande speakers arrived in northwestern Liberia between 1500 and 1550. The Dan are a southern Mand-speaking group and those living in Liberia live in Nimba County surrounded by the Cte d'Ivoire, Ma(no), Bassa and Krahn (Wee). View all Google Scholar citations Is Liberia a rich or a poor country?$522.3 million (2012 Est.) In the past, they were famous for their sailing and navigational skills in the Atlantic Ocean. These communities traded with the Mali and other kingdoms to their north. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. These groups live in the north and in the coastal region of the northwest. 1847-07-26: Under the Constitution of 1847, Liberia was divided into Grand Bassa, Grand Cape Mount, Maryland, Montserrado, and Sinoe counties; Marshall territory; and Central, Eastern, and Western provinces. Within weeks, over 160,000 people had fled into neighbouring Guinea and Cte d'Ivoire, beginning a refugee exodus that escalated to about one-third of the total population by late 1990. Rivercess county has a surface area of 5,594 square kilometers, and a population of 65,862 according to 2008 data. Upon her inauguration in January 2006, she became Africa's first woman to be democratically elected as head of state. International observers representing governments and organizations eager to proclaim progress in Liberia, and motivated in part by an interest in staving-off pressure for humanitarian military intervention, nonetheless deemed Taylor's election free and fair. Bs, Morten 190 lessons. Loma and Mende also have their own unique alphabets but are studied less.. If YES, can our Country Liberia Lawmakers and Historians have it indicated into our history so that our Children including us will not continuing to. E-mail: [emailprotected] Liberia and the Ivory Coast. Many radio stations are community based operated by joint United Nations and community councils, activists, youth groups, universities and neighborhood programs. It is this recurring phenomenon that must amicably be resolved to ensure tribal harmony in Liberia. 28 [1913]) warned, "it is not . Other ingredients include cassava, fish, bananas, citrus fruit, plantains, coconut, okra and sweet potatoes. In the 19th century, Edward Wilmot Blyden was the most renowned Liberian author. Which tribe is the most popular tribe in Liberia? Poetry is a prominent canon of Liberian literature. These societies are traditionally thought to instill values and teach skills that promote communal harmony, as well as to prepare children for the demands of adulthood. Numerous Liberian authors throughout the years have contributed to the writings of various genres. As agents of natural selection, infectious diseases . However, there is no consistency in the names used by other art historians, so that Dan N'gere, referring to a general art style of both of these peoples, is used by Sieber, Rubin (1968: 54), and Bravmann (1970: 32). Despite widespread corruption, Liberias political process was very stable until the end of the First Republic in 1980, when it was founded in 1847. Some Liberians who identify themselves primarily as Christian incorporate traditional beliefs into their personal theologies. The Krahn have historically been disparaged as 'uncivilized' by both the ruling Americo-Liberians and members of the larger indigenous ethnic groups. In November 2005, civil society leader Ellen Johnson Sirleaf defeated football star George Weah in a run-off election for the presidency. By June 1990 the NPFL had reached Grand Gedeh County, largely populated by Krahn, and were urged on by Taylor to 'Kill the Krahn'. population is Americo-Liberian, descendants of immigrants from the US However many linguists hold that Bassa and Vai alphabets are unique in their own right for being African languages with alphabets alongside Ge'ez, N'ko, and Tifinagh (used to write Berber languages) that are neither influenced by Latin or Western writing system. However today, Liberians from all ethnic groups make quilts though it is not a popular as it once was when the country was adapting American customs, culture and lifestyle in mid 19th century. the capital. They urged people to take all possible measures to protect themselves from, and encouraged them to welcome the health workers helping in the response. of Lebanese and Syrians. The Kpelle people (also known as Guerze, Kpwesi, Kpessi, Sprd, Mpessi, Berlu, Gbelle, Bere, Gizima, and Buni) are Liberias largest ethnic group. People, Kpelle. I want to find out some thing from Liberia Historians as to weather there was any Ethnic group (s) in Liberia before and during the writing of Liberia history that the Name is not indicated in our History? Scattered settlements were created along newly constructed or improved roads, while plantation and mining activities encouraged larger settlements in a few interior and coastal areas. Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 40%, Muslim 20%, English 20% (official), some 20 ethnic group languages, of which a few can be written and are used in correspondence, Literacy in Liberia, as defined as age 15 and over and can read and write, is:total population: 38.3%male: 53.9%female: 22.4%note: these figures are increasing because of the improving school system, This reference article is mainly selected from the English Wikipedia with only minor checks and changes (see www.wikipedia.org for details of authors and sources) and is available under the. Both can be heard in discothques, parties, clubs and on radios throughout the country. The county has six statutory districts. Non-Americo-Liberian peoples generally received little economic benefit from developments such as agricultural improvement and foreign investments. The people of Liberia are classified into three major groups: the indigenous people, who are in the majority and who migrated from the western Sudan in the late Middle Ages; Black immigrants from the United States (known historically as Americo-Liberians) and the West Indies; and other Black immigrants from neighbouring western African states who came during the anti-slave-trade campaign and European colonial rule. Their origin, type of marriages, religion and burial of the Gbandi tribe. Good oration is valued so people take their time getting their point across. Liberia is divided into fifteen first-level administrative divisions called counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into a total of 90 second-level administrative divisions called districts and further subdivided into third-level administrative divisions called clans.. After its independence in 1847, and over the course of the nineteenth century, Liberia's administrative divisions grew from . Retrieved from: www.culturecrossing.net . Religious music is also popular. During the 20th century and currently in first decade of the 21st century, other authors have taken a less political but prominent role in Liberian literature. Predominant languages include Kpelle, Bassa, Grebo, Dan, Kru, Mano, Loma, and Mandingo (spoken by the Malinke). YOU MAY WANT TO STAT FROM EARLY YEARS. Liberian artists both in the country and diaspora have also gained recognition for various styles of paintings in abstract, perspective and graphic art. Others include the Gio ethnic group, the Lorma ethnic group, the Gbandi ethnic group, the Sapo ethnic group, and other Liberians as well as other non-African communities. The old style of architecture that once characterized it, reminiscent of that of the southern United States before 1860, is giving way to contemporary styles. The rest of the country is mainly . The areas most dominated by indigenous Gio (Dan), Mano, Loma, and Krahn were not truly under the central government's control until the 1920s and not penetrated by road or rail until after World War II. Prominent among them are the Vai, who invented their own alphabet and who, in addition, use Arabic and English; the Kpelle, the largest Mande group, who are also found in Guinea; Loma (also found in Guinea); Ngbandi; Dan (Gio); Mano; Mende; and Malinke. A famous news blackboard in Monrovia is The Daily Talk. E-mail: [emailprotected], [emailprotected], West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP) (Ghana) The Mand-Fu includes the Kpelle, Dan, Ma, Loma, Gbandi and Mende. There are also two tribes not strictly Liberian: [18] Heavy stews spiced with habanero and scotch bonnet chillies are popular and eaten with fufu.[19]. In a Refugee Camp, the vast majority (approximately 97%) of the Liberian population is indigenous, with Americo-Liberians accounting for the remaining 3%. Website: www.fol.org, Liberia Human Rights Chapter As of 2006, Liberia has the highest population growth rate in the world (4.91%). Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz. Before coming to the coast they probably inhabited the savanna region roughly 150 kilometres inland. The regime of President V.S. Poro society is a famous traditional society for boys and men, practiced by large numbers of the 16 tribes of Liberia, mainly in the north, central, central-south of Liberia. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Subjects covered include an overview of the country and its geography including all the . Kpelle moved from Guinea into Liberia during the sixteenth century. The southeastern Kru linguistic group comprises Kru, Bassa, Grebo, Krahn and Dei. [5] This presupposes that whatever exists or happens in the physical realm has foundations in the spirit world". [11], Numerous newspapers, radio stations and TV programs are broadcast and can be heard in the capital Monrovia, coastal cities and towns and countryside. tribal divisions are rapidly becoming less distinct, especially around "Culture and Customs of Liberia . We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Monrovia, which is located on the Atlantic Coast at Cape Mesurado, had a population of 1,010,970 people according to the 2008 census. if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } hasContentIssue false, Copyright African Studies Association 1976. There also is a sizable number of Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals who make up a significant part of Liberia's business community. Geography and People. Mel entered Western Liberia between 1300 and 1700, followed shortly by Kwa-speaking groups. They were subject to a twenty-year campaign of subjugation by the Americo-Liberian-dominated government. [4] Muslims comprise 12.2% of the population, largely coming from the Mandingo and Vai ethnic groups. The number of tribes in Liberia is also listed on the Liberian Past and Present website (http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/index.html). Does that whole 'land of the free' moniker sound familiar? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. After the American president, James Monroe, the settlement that had been dubbed Christopolis was renamed Monrovia, and the colony was officially dubbed Liberia. Total population est of 3.2 million is taken from the 2007 CIA World Factbook, as is the estimate for English speakers and total for Americo-Liberians/Congo People. According to oral tradition, Kru escaped slavery themselves by making a bargain with the Europeans; slaves could be transported across their territory as long as Kru themselves were not enslaved. A diplomat, educator, statesman and writer, Blyden was considered one of the early fathers of Pan Africanism along with W. E. B. They are also found in the neighboring country of Guinea where they are known as Guerze. Total loading time: 0 and later inspired Marcus Garvey's Back to Africa Movement. Population: 151,600. In 2007 former chairman Gyude Bryant was indicted on corruption charges. By the 18th century, Kru sailors were a common sight on European ships engaged in the slave trade. While Liberian music is part of wider West African music heritage, it is also distinct from its neighbors. African American colonists founded the West African nation of Liberia in the 19th century as Africa's first republic. If you know him, kindly ask him to email me his photo. The economy entered a steep decline despite enhanced American aid to Liberia under the US administration of Ronald Reagan. The present pattern of population distribution in Liberia is both a reflection of its migration history and a response to such social, economic, and cultural factors as war, employment, and superstition. Through sheer weight of numbers, the indigenous population dominated the armed forces. All of the ethnic groups of Liberia are represented in its population, as are refugees, African nationals from other countries, and Europeans. [6] "Both elite and non-elite Liberians usually attribute events to the activities of secret powers and forces". That's cool, but freedom from what? who had been slaves. In Liberia, they account for about 4% of the country's population where the number about 98,000. Four physiographic regions run nearly parallel to the Atlantic coast of the country. In 1980, illiterate 28-year-old Master Sergeant Samuel K. Doe led a coup that resulted in Tolbert's death. "useRatesEcommerce": false They are primarily located in central Liberia, which extends into Guinea. Dei were among the first to come into contact with the settler immigrants, settling in Monrovia early on and becoming assimilated like the Bassa. In the United States, the Native American tribe is a fundamental unit of sovereign tribal government, and the constitution grants to the U.S. Congress the right to interact with tribes. Other instruments similar to the xylophone include Yomo Gor. What are the 2 components of lithosphere? Radio also serves to promote peace, reconciliation and connect the country both rural and urban Liberians through community based apprenticeship programs for youths and young adults. Hi. In the face of the threatened escalation of the war if ECOMOG forces were removed, various attempts were made to build coalitions. Both languages are noted for their unique alphabets and phonetics that are not based on the Latin alphabet, or any European language but emerged from visions of each language's inventor. Kuwaa are a Kruan-speaking people who live in Lofa County. Du Bois and Marcus Garvy. the Mandingo tribe on the one hand and often, one of the other tribes on the other hand; especially tribes in Nimba, Lofa, and Bong Counties. Most of them migrated to Liberia between 1820 and 1865; continued migration has been intermittent. Liberia is Latin for 'Land of the Free'. The predominantly forested regions of south-central and northern Liberia have remained sparsely populated. The United States reluctantly accepted Liberian sovereignty under British pressure, making the West African country the first democratic republic in African history. Liberia was traditionally noted for its hospitality and academic institutions, iron mining and rubber industry booms, cultural skills and arts and craft works. She launched audits of government ministries and an investigation of corruption during the transitional government. Sierra Leone Creole people share similar ancestry and culture with the sister ethnic group of Americo-Liberians. It is believed that the first group of the mano people arrived in Liberia during the 13th and 14th centuries, and another group arrived later at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. Heavy stews with habanero and scotch bonnet chilli are popular, and theyre served with fufu. Stone, Ruth M. (1982). Liberia . I am Thomas T. Doe, my concern have to with each of the tribal history. When Doe took power in 1980, Krahn, in particular those from Doe's own village, became more dominant. Thousands were killed, property was destroyed, and many fled into exile. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. This caused many groups who hated Doe to intensely mistrust Mandingos. Bjrkhaug, Ingunn A second major Liberian rebel faction emerged in 2003, the Movement for Democracy in Liberia (MODEL), with strong backing from Cte d'Ivoire. However this did not happen. Scholars working in Africa through the years have been faced with the problem of how to identify and differentiate one group of people from another. [13], The most widely read newspapers include the Liberia Herald, The Analyst, Liberian Observer, The News, The Heritage, and The Inquirer, among others. It is estimated that there are 870,000 people in the country of Kpelle ethnic community accounting for about 20.3% of the total population. Global Witness, 'Taylor-Made - The Pivotal Role of Liberia's Forests in Regional Conflict', 2nd Edition, London, 2001, retrieved 11 May 2007, http://www.globalwitness.org/media_library_detail.php/97/en/taylor_mad e, Global Witness, 'The Usual Suspects: Liberia's Weapons and Mercenaries in Cte d'Ivoire and Sierra Leone Why it's Still Possible, How it Works and How to Break the Trend', March 2003, retrieved 11 May 2007, http://www.globalwitness.org/media_library_detail.php/96/en/the _usual_suspects, Hasselbring, Sue and Eric Johnson. MONROVIA, May 1 (LINA) -President George M. Weah over the weekend dedicated the newly constructed headquarters of the Liberia Football Association (LFA). This led to an outmigration of Kru primarily to Monrovia. Their tradition and way of marriage, and again I really want to know which county they belong to in Liberia? The major radio stations in Liberia are UNMIL Radio, Radio ELWA, Truth Radio, ELBC Radio, and STAR radio. When is the Dockatot not to be used? Due to its strong relationship with the United States, Liberia has also produced its own American-influenced quilts. Early arrivals may have migrated to Liberia in search of fertile agricultural land, after the desertification of their former habitats. I am a student of the university of Liberia studying sociology and anthropology. My concerns are, can somebody list all the 28 ethic groups? The Bassa, as well as a few other ethnic groups, likely arrived within this region slightly later than the Kpelle, and may have originated near what is now the Ivory Coast. am a retiree and want to research on my own tribe, the Dei tribe. After President James Monroes death, Christopolis was renamed Monrovia, and the colony was officially dubbed Liberia (the free land). Im student of journalism, and want to know Why the Mandingo are not strictly Liberian when the place now called Liberia was not yet establish the Mandingos were present Oh Africa and its people Africans why I we discriminating among ourselves in our own continent AFRICA in fact in the human history, human beings was not having a specific area during the neolithic period. Gio Tribe: Tribal People of Africa. Flag. Meanwhile the Special Court for Sierra Leone, victims of the war as well as regional and international human rights organizations continued to demand that Nigeria transfer Taylor for trial at the court in accordance with its obligations under international law. The Gola and Kissi, who also live in Sierra Leone and are known to be the oldest inhabitants of Liberia, belong to a third linguistic group known as the Mel group (West/Southern Atlantic). Well, I'm Mark Dennis a Liberian, Student of the University of Liberia, Liberia history will not be correct if we are not ready to says the true about the country. There are 16 ethnic groups that make up Liberias indigenous population: indigenous African tribes 95% (including Kpelle, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Grebo, Mandingo , Mano, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, and Bella), Americo-Liberians 2.5% (descendants of immigrants from the U.S. The Loma people, also known as Loghoma, Looma, Lorma, or Toma, are a West African ethnic group who live primarily in Guinea and Liberias northern mountainous and sparsely populated areas. I want to known about the Lorma tribe, their triditional education,marrage,wearing, occupation,salutation,burial,housing,religion,and story telling. Between advances by LURD and MODEL, the area controlled by Taylor's government progressively shrank. The ethnic group occupied large areas of the coastal regions of West Africa and the present-day areas of Sierra Leone, Liberia, Niger, Togo, Senegal, and other parts of Central Africa like Congo and Cameroon. [3], According To the 2008 National Census, 85.5% of Liberia's population practices Christianity.

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