The 2026 World Cup environmental impact has sparked strong criticism from climate experts, players and fan groups who warn that the tournament’s unprecedented scale could inflict serious damage on the planet and participants alike.
Next year’s event will cover three nations—the United States, Mexico and Canada—feature 48 teams and host 104 matches, making it larger than any predecessor. Experts from Scientists for Global Responsibility estimate the tournament will emit over 9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, nearly double the average footprint of past World Cups.
Dr. Madeleine Orr, a sport and climate specialist at University of Toronto, condemned the scale of the event: “At this point, it’s damage control.”
She emphasised the contradiction between the organisers’ public sustainability pledges and the reality of such a vast, resource-intensive tournament.
Heat risk is another major concern. A report by Reuters revealed that 10 of the 16 host stadiums are highly vulnerable to extreme heat conditions, with one venue facing up to 51 days annually above the safe-play threshold.
Football governing body FIFA has said it is reviewing scheduling and stadium use in response. During a recent assembly, president Gianni Infantino stated:
“Even to play in some European countries in July, it’s very, very hot. So maybe we have to think.”
Despite such statements, critics say there has been no robust public plan for managing human health risks or ensuring long-term environmental standards. Many players and associations argue that unless football’s governing bodies act decisively, the sport will lose global credibility.
The tournament’s expanded format, sprawling geography and heavy reliance on air travel have also triggered warnings about its broader carbon footprint and legacy. According to environmental campaigners, the event may become the most climate-damaging edition in World Cup history.
As the event counts down to kick-off, the topic of environmental accountability has moved from the sidelines to centre stage—placing pressure on FIFA to transform its “mega-event” model into one of genuine sustainability.
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