Interestingly though, it was common for their male Viking ancestors to intermarry with other nationalities, and so there is a lot of mixed heritage. Joris R. Delanghe, Marijn M. Speeckaert, in Advances in Clinical Chemistry, 2022 4.3 Haplogroup R. Haplogroup R, or R-M207, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, which is numerous and widespread among modern populations. I-L840 ~ 4250 BCE I-M253 ~ 2600 BCE I-M253 descendants are from these countries The only holdouts A haplogroup is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor. As can be seen from an analysis of the dispersion in values for those in haplogroup I1, infrequently occurring marker values that are present in Group B are (frequency in I1 individuals given in parentheses): 7 at DYS459a (4%), 18 at YCAIIa (1.3%), and 14 at GATA A10 (10%). study their lineage splits as they, like many of us, seem to have 129, 132 Ottar Since the term 'haplogroup' (often abbreviated as haplo here) is used frequently in the foregoing and subsequent discussion, it seems appropriate to briefly describe here what it means and how it arose. Since the first 21 participants in this group match so well (a RecLOH event has apparently occurred in the line to H-413 and H-428), it is very likely that all 21 are derived from the Stonehouse line. James2 is the Hamilton (born about 1415 and died in 1479) who married Princess Mary Stewart, daughter of King James II of Scotland. The genetic structure of the Slovak population revealed by Y-chromosome polymorphisms, Adams et al. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Haplogroup I has been found in multiple individuals belonging to the Gravettian culture. there was a human named Odin of Saxon descent. At this time, Scandinavia was primarily divided into the Saami were Aland and Gotland, who remained independent. (According to Jennifer Westwood, the day of the week Wednesday was Early History of the I1 My own theory is that the Saami arrived from a northern route and Most of the groups in this Table are in the haplogroup I family with seven of them (I1-3 to I1-9) being in the haplogroup I1 family and three others (I2-1, I2-2 and I2-3) being in the haplogroup I2 family. ), Y-, ALU-, Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge, Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape, . Some of the older poems are believed to have been in existence long [15] So far, only Haplogroup F* and Haplogroup C1b have been documented, once each, on older remains in Europe. However, this clearly cannot be correct, at least along an all male line, since these Swedish Hamiltons have a haplogroup (R1b1a2) different from that (I1) of better documented Walter Fitzgilbert descendants. In human genetics, Haplogroup I-M253 is a Y chromosome haplogroup which occurs at greatest frequency in Fenno-Scandia. of immense weight. There are several instances of other surnames known to have this Group B profile and who do not have a known connection to a Hamilton. Why Odin Matters to our The origin of this halogroup is assumed to be located in the province of Schleswig* on the German/Danish border. They are associated with a genetic cluster that is normally called the Vstonice cluster. A lengthy discussion of Viking raids is not useful here. I have placed to give you an overview of human migration.). With archaeological evidence It is a subclade of Haplogroup I. Kubanychbek Kendirbaev, a history researcher and director of Seleucia, a Public Charitable Fund he established in 2019, says his clan are Seleucid Dynasty descendants. . Norse / Northern Germanic Haplogroup. In trading, and likely other matters, the Svear were oriented towards Since the DNA profiles of H-162 and H-187 match, one can safely conclude that their most recent common ancestor who lived in the early 1700s had a similar profile. Haplo E, G, & more I Groups The punctual presence of both haplogroups at a low frequency in the area of the historical regions of Bithynia and Galatia in Turkey may be related to the Varangian Guard or rather suggests a connection with the ancient Gauls of Thrace, several tribes of which are recorded to have immigrated to those parts of Anatolia at the invitation of Nicomedes I of Bithynia. The primary data for the sets of results (now nearly 550) currently available are given in 6 tables. I1 is overwhelmingly a Magdalena (Malin) Eriksdotter, born around 1520-1535 . subgroup of I-M223, namely I-M284, occurs almost exclusively in IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. fishermen. Today, the genetic tree of humanity indicates there were only 8 males living at that time who were contributors do ALL of today's I-haplogroup population. This is evident from an early analysis of the dispersion in values for those in haplogroup I1 (referred to as haplogroup I1a in earlier years). In the following tables the order of the 111 markers and the conventions used to define each of these markers are those used by FTDNA. http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_HapgrpI.html, I1 - Z58+ & Z63+ Project - Surname SNP Tree -10 June 2012. 5. One of these lines is the Preston line; H-217 of Group A is a well documented descendant of this line. disprove them, so they continue to sell books and movies because their Haplogroup I Subhaplogroups FreeSpace PageY-DNA Haplogroup I Category Pages, Y-DNA Haplogroup I-M253 (Y-DNA Haplogroup I1). Genetic information is carried in your DNA. there were sources at work and there are many clues to be found in to the time of the Greek and Roman writers is very difficult. The composite subclade I-M170 contains individuals directly descended from the earliest members of Haplogroup I, bearing none of the subsequent mutations which identify the remaining named subclades. As has been discussed in several publications (the best is probably the 1933 book by George Hamilton titled "A History of the House of Hamilton"), many established Hamilton lines in Britain and elsewhere trace their ancestry to Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton but a careful reading of the evidence for some of the early connections indicates that many are on tenuous grounds. Sir John is a grandson of Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton, in other words two generations closer to Walter Fitzgilbert than the James1 discussed previously. The Ancestors table can be accessed either by clicking on this term here or at the top of the page, or by clicking the code for a particular individual in the primary results tables. I2 has members from Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Greece as well as elsewhere in Europe. because he is the most recent common ancestor of participants H-139, H-188, H-203, H-230, H-256, and H-360, all of whom have the Group B profile, and all of whom have well documented lines back to James1. Other mutations that are monitored are named STRs (Short Tandem Repeats) or Haplotypes. The FTDNA 37, 67 and 111 marker results indicate quite clearly that Groups B and I1-3 are distinct. Consequently, those interested in these Hamilton lines now have further avenues to explore by traditional genealogical methods. Since there are 40 different groups in these first four tables, there were presumably 40 different initiating ancestors for these groups, one for each group. Although the four participants in Group R1b-10 with 37 markers have similar marker values, they differ enough that it is likely their most recent common ancestor was several generations ago, probably before their lines immigrated to America. Since there is always the possibility of a non-paternal event (estimated to occur about 1 to 5% each generation) or mutation occurring in each persons lines, it is important to eliminate, or at least become aware of that possibility, by comparing a particular individual's results with those of a known relative. The R1a lineage is believed to have originated in the Eurasian Steppes north of Associated with the Norse ethnicity, it is found in all places invaded by the ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings. Y-Chromosomal Lineages of Latvians in the Contextof the Genetic Variation of the Eastern-Baltic Region, Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events, Paternal lineages in Libya inferred from Y-chromosome haplogroups, Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan (2006), Micro-Phylogeographic and Demographic History of Portuguese Male Lineages. Complicating this situation is that there is some lingering doubt whether Alexander Hamilton is biologically really a Hamilton, as has been discussed in a recent biography of the statesman written by Ron Chernow. Wodan By this method the branch is named by starting with the capital letter defining that haplogroup family and then adding the name of the terminal SNP that defines that branch. Several I* individuals, who do not fall into any known subclades, have been found among the Lak people of Dagestan, at a rate of (3/21),[85] as well as Turkey (8/741), Adygea in the Caucasus (2/138) and Iraq (1/176), even though I-M170 occurs at only very low frequencies among modern populations of these regions as a whole. clear where our members fall - on the left, that SNP called M253. STRs occur in each generation and help to uniquely identify a person and their haplotype. It can be found in the majority of present-day European populations; the greatest density to be found in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Norway, Sweden, Serbia, Sardinia, Denmark and Germany. There are two main Odin, Myth? Haplogroup I1 is most commonly found in northern Europe, particularly among populations of Scandinavian descent. 226 views. is also useful for separating AngloSaxon vs. Norse/ultraNorse, being 12 Groups with Haplo R1a and R1b1a2 However, the similarity of the values obtained within each group strongly implies that the DNA donors in each group have a fairly recent (probably within 10 to 30 generations) common Hamilton ancestor. take on near racist overtones. A natural geographical corridor like the Balkans is likely to have been used later by members of other subclades of IJ, as well as other haplogroups, including those associated with Early European Farmers. Var br DNA Genealogy=Direkte mannlige etterkommere (fars fars fars far, osv.) These four match each other quite well so they clearly have a recent common ancestor. royal scribe was taking notes and these survive to this day. Participant H-154 in Group R1b-6 has this exact 25 marker profile but most of those in R1b-5 differ from this profile at only one marker, namely DYS449, where R1b-5 has a value of 26 at this site rather than the 30 of the Scots Modal profile. There is a good possibility that there was a large extinction in our ancestors 5000 years after the founding of I - haplogroup. (PDF) Specific European Y-Chromosome Haplotype I and its subclasses: migrations and modern prevalence Specific European Y-Chromosome Haplotype I and its subclasses: migrations and modern. However, in most cases the haplogroup was not determined by direct analysis because it has been possible to correlate certain patterns of STR marker values with the SNP analysis. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. H-003 and H-017 are well documented to be third cousins once removed (separated by nine transmission events) so it is not too surprising that their results are similar. during or just after the late 12th century. Results obtained from other companies were converted to the FTDNA conventions as given in the table at the SMGF web site. Early evidence for haplogroup J has been found in the Caucasus and Iran (Jones 2015, Fu 2016). Which Groups are Derived from Well Established and Documented British Lines? [citation needed] The M26 mutation is found in native males inhabiting every geographic region where megaliths may be found, including such far-flung and culturally disconnected regions as the Canary Islands, the Balearic Isles, Corsica, Ireland, and Sweden. Within a haplogroup family individuals on different branches of the family could be related along all male lines in shorter periods of time but still likely only within a few thousand or more years. It has long been accepted that the current Duke of Abercorn is the senior male heir of the Hamiltons with his all male line from Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton being very well documented. of Denmark, southern Sweden and perhaps even western Norway. But the story does not end here! 129 XXIII 1/2014: 96101 Y : , MtDNA and Y-chromosome Variation in Kurdish Groups, The dual origin of tati-speakers from dagestan as written in the genealogy of uniparental variants, Pliss et al. Germanic lands and to have survived primarily on hunting. It has been suggested that nearby hominid populations, such as Homo erectus soloensis on Java, and Homo floresiensis on Flores, survived because they were upwind of Toba. Ancestors of those in the R1b haplogroup are believed to have migrated into Western Europe from the east about 7000 to 9000 years ago when the glaciers receded after the last ice age. See Tree for I1-Z58 in Project Documents for Ken Nordtvedt's tree, ISOGG I Tree http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_HapgrpI.html. If you have Scandinavian ancestry, theres a good chance you have British or Irish ancestry too, due to the geographical proximity of Britain and Ireland to Scandinavia. The Edda were Old Norse poems written down in Iceland during the 13th south in steady and ongoing expansions from the Germanic tribes. The fact that their results differ at only one site out of 37 markers (and 3 sites out of 67 markers) indicates that there has not been a non-paternal event (unknown adoption, conception out of wedlock, etc.) For some time the different groups with matching DNA profiles in the Hamilton project have been named using letters of the alphabet with each subsequent letter being assigned chronologically as each matching group was found. In one instance, haplogroup I was found far from Europe, among 2,000-year-old remains from Mongolia.[17]. Those who want to follow this line of reasoning are Look at the density in Scandinavia. The Group I1-6 (formerly Group L) participants represent a somewhat special case because there is some doubt that they are biologically Hamiltons in the all male line. Western Hunter-Gatherer Member. Having the I1, R1a and R1b mutation doesnt mean your ancestors were Vikings, but it does increase the chances that they could have been. Washington are descended of these two lines. The humans in this part of the world are relatively recent visitors and are not so adapted to the colder climes as are the people of Siberia. This is expected to continue in the immediate future, especially since methods for sequencing all or parts of the Y-chromosome are becoming readily accessable. Haplogroup I is closely related to Haplogroup J, most common in Semitic peoples; both Haplogroup I and Haplogroup J are descendants of Haplogroup IJ (S2, S22). This haplogroup is more common in Southern and Eastern Europe but is found at low frequencies in other parts of the continent as well. up Thus, the 37 marker results of H-017 probably represent those for their MRCA. Odin in many cultures. Haplogroup I YDNA. If his father was James Hamilton, with whom his mother was living when he was born, then the evidence is fairly good that he is derived from one of the well established Hamilton lines. He settled in Maine and died in 1691 in Berwick, ME. The third participant in this group is just temporarily placed there until a match with the others is either confirmed or not when results for more markers are obtained. Norse / Northern Germanic Haplogroup. According to Eupedia Haplogroup I is the oldest haplogroup in Europe. Haplogroup R1b is one of the most frequent Y chromosome haplogroups in Western Europe and it was found in 52 volunteers. Therefore, although the initial capital letter used to define a haplogroup family will likely not change, some of the additional numbers and letters to further define the haplogroup may change with time and new terminal SNPs may be found. Group A (or Group I1-I) expansion of arable coastline. It is well documented in subsequent generations that a very large number of intermarriages occurred among the various Hamilton lines. and distantly related to the Estonians and Hungarians. +3 votes . That's the beauty of provisional historians - you can't Deep Ancestry of the Hamiltons. Among the groups that have individuals that match, Group B has the second largest number of participants, about 16% of the total. Haplogroup I1 has an estimated time to most recent common ancestor around 4000 to 5000 years, and the haplogroup is commonly denoted as I-M253, where M253 being one of the 300 SNP mutations defining the haplogroup. Any male Edwards' out there with with a haplogroup I1-Z138? Possibly someone with one of these surnames was the father of James1. [11], The five known cases of Haplogroup I from Upper Paleolithic European human remains make it one of the most frequent haplogroup from that period. It is most common in Scandinavia. 3. human settlement. the Germanic peoples that are now claimed to be one and the same by It is most common among those of Norwegian and Swedish descent. method. Balkans before finding their way into Northern Europe, then sprinting The four other participants in this group (H-297, H-268, H-355 and H-365) with 37 or more marker values all have ancestors from Bothwell which is close to Stonehouse. The names for the other groups are based on their haplogroup families (see later) with numbers being used to distinguish among the different matching groups of these families. A new terminal SNP for people with this profile has recently been identified. those markers on the "DYS390=23" links at left. With the exceptions that are pointed out in the Ancestors table, many of the participants in the groups given in the first 4 tables were previously unaware of any relationship to each other. But the story does not end here! Last updated by Gordon Hamilton June 2014, This question was answered by determining that well documented descendants of lines that branched off from the Walter Fitzgilbert line prior to James1 have the Group A profile.
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