refer to the cladogram shown above weegy

User: At the complete end of cellular respiration, how many molecules of ATP are produced? C.. parasitism E. chimpanzee and crocodile, Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). User: Can I get a better answer Weegy: Weegy: Y/y^3 = 1/y^2. A. Taxonomy A. RNA contains uracil in place of thymine B. According to the cladogram of primates shown, which key cultural feature was shared exclusively by only homo sapiens and Nean sandra783206 sandra783206 05/02/2020 C. smaller; closer to The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. Weegy: In physics, power is the rate of doing work. A newly established coho salmon population has females that choose the largest males for mating, but the population also has smaller males that persist. 2. According to the cladogram of primates shown, which key cultural A. Organism B is the outgroup, D and E are the most closely related A. most mutations are advantageous The shaded taxa correspond to groups that have evolved jaw like structures. User: Mateo did poorly on a test. D. Gypsy moth caterpillars feed on the leaves of oak and aspen, defoliating and stressing the trees C. homo neanderthalensis D. The number of bird species will be constant across all islands as a consequence of their similar sizes, C. The rates of colonization of bird species will decrease with increasing distance of the island form the mainland, leading to lesser diversity with distance, What is the most important role of photosynthetic organisms in an ecosystem? Gorillas are found in a separate grouping because they have a genetic difference of about 1.6%, slightly more than the differences found in bonobos and chimps. D. founder effect The position of which pair of taxa could be reversed without changing the meaning of the tree? The second node in blue indicates that echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles all have a common shared ancestor in addition to the common ancestor these organisms share with lions. D. 5, 3, 2, 4, 1 What type of reproductive isolation is this? D. intrasexual Body is the mental image people have of their own bodies. They will also have similar genetics. Climate is what is expected in a particular region; weather is not expected A. rate of decomposition of detritus A. Based on the phylogeny shown, the outgroup would be species. Try to come up with around twice the number of characteristics as you have animals. In what way(s) are males of species known to compete for mates during copulation? refer to the cladogram shown above weegy Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like kingdoms are divided into phyla and each phylum is divided into, the goal of cladistics is to classify species according to, refer to the illustration above. Males: compete among each other for females, sperm is energetically cheap, success is number of matings, and is varied, quantity over quality - employ combat strategies Assume that, over a period of time, an owl consumes 5,000 J of animal material. Lastly, the node in black indicates that Komodo dragons and crocodiles share another common ancestor. kingdoms are divided into phyla and each phylum is divided into, the goal of cladistics is to classify species according to, the order in which they descended from a common ancestor, refer to the illustration above. C. Both areas have variation in monthly precipitation copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. A. true A. abiogenesis. C. fur A. water cycle C. Climate refers to the average long term atmospheric conditions, whereas weather refers to short term atmospheric condition Explain your answer. D. prokaryotic photosynthesis,bacterial glycolysis, aerobic reproduction, B. bacterial glycolysis, prokaryotic photosynthesis, aerobic reproduction, Why do some scientists believe that RNA, rather than DNA, was the first genetic material? B. either two number 19 chromosomes with long genes or two with short genes D. reduced hybrid viability All eggs will have paternal types of gene combinations B. Explain your answer. Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Formation of a geographic barrier, genetic divergence, development of reproductive isolation A. x inactivation E. 0.08, In a population of 1250 aphids on your small rosebush, 50 died on a particular day, while 25 were born. Competitive exclusion operates best when a community experiences intermediate disturbances an organism's fitness is measured by its: [ You can predict that About half of the offspring will have purple flowers, and about half of the offspring will have white flowers. The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. D. genetic divergence, development of reproductive isolation, Formation of a geographic barrier what do you predict about the flower color of the offspring resulting from this cross? B. bottleneck effect in the history of the cats on the island The Koala belongs to the letter F in the cladogram.So, the option D is correct.. What do you mean by Cladogram? C. The higher the altitude, the cooler the climate To survive, pathogens must do two things: Explain why harmful (lethal) alleles in humans persist in a population, unable to be eliminated like the breast cancer mutation, Heterozygote advantage: balance survival and reproduction heterozygotes have the best balace and therefore highest fitness. D. phosphorus cycle These organisms are monophyletic because they have similar characteristics, similar genetic coding, and a direct common ancestor. Polyphyletic grouping compares two organisms without a common ancestor but has similarities that evolved separately. B. commensalism E. 5, 3, 4, 2, 1, Populations of a hominid named _______ arose in Africa about 1.6 million years ago and spread to Asia, becoming the first hominid to leave Africa. B. false, Protandrous fish like Caribbean bluehead wrasses begin as females than larger and older fish change to males B. primary productivity Monophyletic grouping shows groups of organisms that are closely related to each other with a common ancestor. E. Earth's rotation on its axis, A. differential heating of Earth's surface by the sun, As climate changes cause higher temperatures, species' ranges in the northern hemisphere may move northward, using effective reproductive adaptations to disperse their seeds. The scientific name of a mountain lion is Felix concolor and a housecat is Felis catus. B. oceans A. Some organisms can be considered paraphyletic or polyphyletic. E. Evolution acts at the individual level rather than the population level, Xeroderm pigmentosum is a recessive mutation in a nucleotide sequence repair enzyme. Updated 306 days ago|6/29/2022 2:50:33 PM. ZMR SHOW ROOM; Manisa Akhisar Fabrikamz; Tokat Turhal Fabrikamz; ANKARA FABRKAMIZ; letiim; Trke; refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. Deuterostomes 4. B. nitrogen A. differential heating of Earth's surface by the sun C. the cells of the mushroom are all haploid gametes 100% 2. dorsal hollow nerve cord All eggs will have maternal types of gene combinations D. one chromosome 12 with one blue gene and one chromosome 19 with one long gene, D. one chromosome 12 with one blue gene and one chromosome 19 with one long gene, A certain (hypothetical) organism is diploid, has either blue or orange wings as the consequence of its genes on chromosome 1,2, and either long or short antennae as the result of a second gene on chromosome 19, as shown. No, observed does not match expected, one of HWE assumptions may have been violated. (ADD PICTURE) Therefore in this question, C is the most recent common ancestor for species 4 and A is the most recent common ancestor for species 1 but A and B is can not be an ancestor of species 4 because number 4 species have descended earlier than 3, 2, and 1 species as shown in the cladogram. E. A mistletoe plant grows haustoria into the bark of a tree, but is able to photosynthesize, C. Bears eat blueberries; then they defecate the blueberry seeds throughout the forest, and the seeds germinate, Leaf-cutter ants that tend fungal gardens protect their crop from mold by means of: Tetrapods 2. 20 Create an account to start this course today. Refer to the cladogram shown above. Refer to the cladogram shown above. Mark in the tree when the following 6 characters in the phylogeny: seeds, vascular system, cuticle, reproduction independent of water, pollen, fruit. A. Some organisms can be considered paraphyletic or polyphyletic. This means that: B. gametic 10. The tree is based on analogous traits A. purifying Which off the statements below about these rotifers are false? Let's take a look at a more complex cladogram. Although birds are considered reptiles, they are also considered their own class, known as Aves. B. larger; farther away from - Definition & Examples, What are Genotypes? The owl loses 2,300 J in feces and owl pellets and uses 2,600 J for cellular respiration. The node circled in black indicates that birds and snakes share another common ancestor. According to the characteristics described above, the koala belongs to the letter F in the cladogram that reveals the modification . Cladograms are visual representations of monophyletic groups and are used to help understand the shared traits or synapomorphies of the organisms in a monophyletic group. D. During the S-phase of the cell cycle there will be 32 separate chromosomes which of the following is a limitation of the phylogenetic species concept? which of the following types of evidence is considered the most accurate in classifying organisms, according to the majority of scientists? B. RNA could have evolved into DNA In the monophyletic group of you, your siblings, and your cousins, you and your siblings have the same grandparents and parents. A. true Genetically these three groups are very similar. A. true C. mutualistic interactions with their own feces A monophyletic group includes organisms with a common ancestor and closely related. Use the tree to answer the questions that follow (ADD PICTURE). E. mutation rate, B. contribution to the gene pool of the next generation, What is the genotype for individual III4? In these populations, floral color is controlled by one gene. A. ability to survive with good health They coexisted fro a time with humans What would the MacArthur-Wilson model predict about bird populations on these islands in the future? B. seed C. At least one parent of I2 has the trait These groups are referred to as clades. Cladogram - Definition and Examples | Biology Dictionary List them. B. absorbing solar radiation 0.4 GPP-NPP. Haberler . The tsunami also fragments the peninsula into three islands of similar sizes but different distances from the mainland. A. Monophyletic includes related organisms with a common ancestor. E. the random and independent way in which each pair of homologous chromosomes lines up at the metaphase place during meiosis I, the random nature of fertilization of ova by sperm , the random distribution of the sister chromatids to the two, A. the random and independent way in which each pair of homologous chromosomes lines up at the metaphase plate during meiosis I, A certain (hypothetical) organism is diploid, has either blue or orange wings as the consequence of its genes on chromosome 1,2, and either long or short antennae as the result of a second gene on chromosome 19, as shown. Phenotype 320 90 90 D. Molecular biology. C. -0.02 63 chromosomes in 21 sets of 3 Blank refers to the loudness of your voice. C. Bears eat blueberries; then they defecate the blueberry seeds throughout the forest, and the seeds germinate What's the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4? Which hormone below is found in many fruits and can become airborne and cause over-ripening and abscission? D. biotic health B) You observe that red F1 mice from above are all female and the black F1 mice are all male. Refer to the cladogram shown above. Thenumbers 1 through 5 represent A. D. evaporation and transpiration from land Assuming HWE, which population has a greater frequency of the R allele? Amnitoes 5. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. significance: chloroplasts and mitochondria were once free living aerobic prokaryotes, engulfed by anaerobic prokaryote - mutually beneficial -- host provided carbon and protection -- chloroplast came from cyanobacteria like the following (one per line): Explain the contrasting net primary productivities of intensive agricultural land and extreme desert. On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. which one Weegy: Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped out with each heartbeat. its scientific name is, scientists don't use the common names of organisms because, an organism may have more than one common name Which of the statements is true? E. 0.06, A prediction of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis (IDH) would be: When seeds are not plentiful, trees produce more seeds If a heterozygous inflated plant is crossed with a homozygous inflated plant, what percent of the offspring will be inflated? D. three fourths blue long and one fourth orange short eggs Write the chemical equation and the KbK_bKb expression for the reaction of each of the following bases with water: monohydrogen phosphate ion , HPO42\mathrm { HPO } _ { 4 } ^ { 2 - }HPO42. which of the following uses mutation to measure evolutionary time? Vertebrates 3. When these organisms have common traits, this is known as a synapomorphy. A. true Evolutionary dead ends - neanderthals, Paranthropus spp C. an important measure of ecosystem productivity A. C. evaporation from oceans B. false, A 9:3:4 phenotype ratio indicates that a dihybrid cross is under epistatic control Which of the following terms best describes this? around the world. C. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that current evidence suggests that most of the warming that happened over the last 50 year is attributable to human causes B. competitively dominant species infrequently exclude less competitive species after a moderate disturbance D. Mechanical Weegy: In physics, power is the rate of doing work. which domain contains all organisms that have a nucleus ? B. node 2 E. Each egg has a three fourths chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations, D. Each egg has a one fourth chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations, One example of polygenic inheritance is a person's height A. Polyploidy This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. D. less competitive species evolve strategies to compete with dominant species, A. habitats are opened up for less competitive species, There are ______ species in tropical areas than in areas with higher _____. Hemophilia A is an X linked trait where blood clotting is affected due to a mutation in a clotting factor protein. Weegy: The term that fits the definition provided is "body image". E. a limited number of suitable nest sites for a particular bird species in a particular area, B. an unexpected spring snow storm kills all the sprouting tulip bulbs, What does the graph on the right tell you about the species indicated as keystone? C. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that current evidence suggests that most of the warming that happened over the last 50 year is attributable to human causes, Biologists collected the data shown above from bird species inhabiting two islands near a mainland. User: each one of the following words ends in est. A. Fur is the shared derived trait uniting mice, chimpanzees, and pigeons A. mutualism The phylogenetic tree below depicts the evolutionary relationship among a subset of ants. B. Phylogeny The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. B. only orange short gene eggs BIOL 1407 Jessica Guerrero Chapter 22 Flashcards | Quizlet which of the following phrases describes a taxon? Body is the mental image people have of their own bodies. Monophyletic Groups: Definition & Examples | Study.com A. Fur is the shared derived trait uniting mice, chimpanzees, and pigeons B. Double-checking the if there's meaning assigned to the branch is a good idea. 63 chromosomes in 31 1/2 pairs E) 40%, The figure to the right represents a marine food web where the species are shown as letters and arrows represent the direction of energy flow. 1. B. (ADD PICTURE). So let's review everything you have learned. The shaded taxa correspond to groups that have evolved jaw like structures. E. where carbon is being sequestered in the cycle, B. the rate of element movements between reservoirs, Which of the following most often controls the rate of nutrient cycling in ecosystems? Since all these organisms share a common ancestor, they also share a synapomorphy, which is that earthworms, birds, and snakes all reproduce sexually. The best time to weigh yourself is in the. On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. . D. 0.06 B. ecosystem can acquire chemicals that are used up from other ecosystems Snails of opposite chirality are either unable to mate, or do so with significant difficulty. C. biodiversity It is important to note that cladograms do not represent evolutionary times unless years are included on the cladogram. D. photosynthesis moves carbon from inorganic to organic pools; respiration does the opposite Create your account. A. carbon In the diagram below, there is an example of this grouping. These organisms are closely related and grouped together because their genetic material is similar to monophyly. C. Viruses can infect bacteria, inserting their genetic material into the bacterial DNA. E. Photoheterotroph, The term "protists" collectively refers to: A. converting inorganic compounds into organic compounds B. birds - Definition & Examples, Genotypic Frequency: Definition & Explanation, Monophyletic Groups: Definition & Examples, Random Assortment of Chromosomes: Definition & Explanation, What is Gene Therapy? This ancestor is only shared by birds and snakes; earthworms do not share this ancestor with birds and snakes. Question|Asked by Kingeduardo122@gmail.com. A. species, but a different family. A. The branch length of a cladogram strictly speaking does not represent genetic changes or length of time. A cladogram is a diagram that shows relationships between species. The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. B. contribution to the gene pool of the next generation User: each one of the following words ends in est. D. coevolution. E. A point at the North Pole would receive more sunlight in december, B. Refer to the cladogram shown above. It is commonly known that all animals evolved over time, but why do we classify lions differently than crocodiles? 487 lessons. D. two species of rattlesnakes that both rattle their tails, two species of unpalatable butterfly have the same color patterns, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Charles C. Plummer, Diane Carlson, Lisa Hammersley. B. nitrogen cycle B. Identify the mechanisms of transcriptional, posttranscriptional, and translational control of gene expression. The best time to weigh yourself is in the. They have a Masters in education from Sacred Heart University and Bachelors in Biology from the University of Connecticut. B. typically the ratio between the biomass of producers and the biomass of consumers 2. D. Any child of II1 and II 2 has a one in two chance of having the trait, C. At least one parent of I2 has the trait, In evolutionary terms. A. have seeds that are easily dispersed by wind or animals For a virus, what advantages and disadvantages does the lytic lifecycle have compared with the lysogenic lifecycle? B. a gizzard A. Cladograms. C. less, latitude D. homo habilis Taxa are the animals that are at the end of each branch, which can be specific or general groups of animals. Area 1 has more average precipitation than area 2 Which biogeochemical cycle is driven by symbiotic interactions (at its origin)? B. A. crocodile and pigeon The trees that are most likely to avoid extinction in such an environment are those that? Which of the statements is true? C. Robins that reproduce early with large broods do not live very long A. bipedal locomotion genus, but a different species. Taxa are simply groups of organisms. C. habitat Since all of you share common ancestors (your grandparents), you, your siblings, and your cousins are a monophyletic group (also knows as a clade), which is simply defined as a group of organisms that has a shared ancestor. Cladogram Definition. D. Island 1 could be the same distance from the mainland as Island 2 and smaller than Island 2, B. Monophyletic grouping helps scientists understand relationships between organisms with a common ancestor. We have continually referred to evolution as a tinkerer in the material covered for this exam. A. Aphids pierce tree stems and consume plant sap, but they do not damage plant leaves The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today, What's the mst rocent common ancestor of species 1 and 4? in the Linnaean system of classification, which of the following is most commonly defined as a group of organisms that can breed and produce offspring? The lesson will also focus on monophyletic examples, including humans and domesticated dogs. Does this change you answer in A) above? The sequences of genes or proteins can be compared among . C. Chemoheterotroph The aneuploid condition resulting from this error could be which of the following? D) Available sunlight and increased salinity in the top few meters of the ocean and the abundance and tinkerer: different solutions to similar problems - rearranges genes already present, not creating new - exaptation Describe the difference in investment in sexual selection between males and females. two genus names but only on species identifier. User: Mateo did poorly on a test. What is the percentage of carriers of this mutation in the population? New York City would receive more sunlight in june 0.04 B. This left or right handedness of a snail shell is referred to as its chirality. D. genomic imprinting Learn all about monophyletic groups and see the definition of monophyletic. In the example cladogram, the outgroup is Species E. It is related to the root organism but it is not as closely related to the other terminal nodes or species as those terminal nodes are to each other. diversity of phytoplankton communities D. larger animals have to eat the most since they have the most energy demand, B. its hard for an ecosystem to support many of them because so much energy is lost at each level of energy exchange, Owls eat rats, mice, shrews, and small birds. A. either two number 12 chromosomes with blue genes or two with orange genes B. Organism C is the outgroup, B and E are the most closely related C. global wind patterns A cladogram is a family tree for organisms . C. AA Weegy: The term that fits the definition provided is "body image". A. the amount of energy producers burn when they metabolize E. None of the above, Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). (ADD PICTURE) B. stabilizing B. false, Female choice exerts powerful control over male reproductive success E. recycling energy from other trophic levels, A. converting inorganic compounds into organic compounds, Unlike energy, matter cycles. E. None of the above, changing solar input would not affect Hadley cells, In a population of 1250 aphids on your small rosebush, 50 died on a particular day, while 25 were born. C. when models are built for ecosystems, all of the materials should be able to be accounted for D. sperm, Snail shells coil either ot the right (dextral) or to the left (sinstral). On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. 3. A. mutualistic interactions with a bacterium C. Gizzards are the shared derived trait uniting pigeons and crocodiles What is a Cladogram? - Biology LibreTexts E. australopithecus africanus. A. true 1. notochord During meiosis, a gamete is produced with one less chromosome. 3. pharyngeal gill slits This trait is an example of what kind of evolution? A. true C. secondary productivity an organism rarely has the same name in different languages E. chemicals contain energy, but energy doesn't contain chemicals, C. when models are built for ecosystems, all of the materials should be able to be accounted for, Gross primary productivity is higher than net primary productivity. There are 4 key characteristics that unite all animals shown on the cladogram including the Cephalochordata (Lancelets). Species D and C are sister species in the cladogram below and so are Species B and A. On the right, redraw the tree to show the relationships only among these 5 newly discovered species. Which graph best represents what happens to the male population of these smaller salmon over 100 generations? Monophyletic includes all related organisms to the ancestor, while paraphyletic includes select organisms. B. C. All eukaryotes except animals, plants, and fungi D. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that current evidence suggests no link between human activity and climate change and what we see is a natural pattern, B. D. both a and b are correct, Below on the left is the true pattern of evolutionary relationships among ten species of a previously undiscovered group of microscopic crustaceans. B. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that carbon dioxide is the sole cause of climate change. User: You will not gain weight from 8. The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. Indicate what type of group they represent. These relationships are based on observable physical characteristics. B. II E. development of reproductive isolation, genetic divergence, Formation of a geographic barrier, B. He felt disappointed but decided to study an hour each night Weegy: The best time to weigh yourself is in the: morning after you exercise. a group of organisms in a classification system. Which of the following best explains why Mae does not want to sell How was Chinese communism different from European communism? C. On a cladogram, you will commonly see hash marks that indicate a synapomorphy or shared common trait. C. Neither. B. false, An individual with an MN genotypic exhibits both M and N molecules on the hemoglobin proteins and has a separate phenotype. Heather has taught high school science and college credit courses for over 6 years in biological sciences. A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny.A cladogram is used by a scientist studying phylogenetic systematics to visualize the groups of organisms being compared, how they are related, and their most common ancestors.

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