western civilization 2 quizlet

most european emigrants in the period of 1860 and 1914 went to? Most religious systems have some form of moral dualism, a conflict between good and bad. and each indirect object I.O. 5. proved that the planets followed elliptical orbits. Western Civilization: A Concise History is an Open Educational Resource textbook covering the history of Western Civilization from approximately 8,000 BCE to 2017 CE. Beautiful temple dedicated to worship of the goddess Athena. Is a temple of the greek goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their protector. We'll bring you back here when you are done. a civilization on the Greek peninsula that reached it high point between 1400 & 1200 BCE. (C) new the Leviathan (1651) Originally people were unruly, led by animalistic tendencies, 1690 He argued that every person was born with a blank mind, knowledge comes from experience or enviorment, it is not hereditary, it comes from reason not from faith, What Greek ruler of Syria persecuted the Jews and instituted idol worship in the Temple of Jerusalem? Some major accomplishments from J. Draw a vertical line between the complete subject and the complete predicate. Peter III is murded by faction of nobles his German wife Catherine takes the crown, inttelligent and enlightened ruler, she wanted russia to reform, but was aware that she couldnt alienate russian nobility, divided russia into 50 provinces which were then subdivided into districts with ruling officials that were chosen by the nobels, they rant the day to day governing, revolt errupted, cossacks (tribal warriors supported results, Poland lost 30% of its land and 50% of its population by Austria, Russia, and Prussia. Recognizing Adverbs That Modify Verbs. Anceint greek of Macedon who dominated the known world and created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Married women of the middle and upper classes began to stay home to raise their children. Sir Francis Bacon's Method of Inductive Reasoning. 4. The first Hebrew temple built under King Solomon was located in what city? 2. Ch. 3. Best known for taking a leading role in the assassination conspiracy against Julius Caesar. Soto raked the leaves onto the old sheet gathered up the corners and swung the big bundle over his shoulder. The Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present exam covers material that is usually taught in the second semester of a two-semester course in Western civilization. 1500 AD-Europe and New World - A new Economy, Gold and Silver - Mercantilism. He is one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Western thought. The Long Parliament attacked the power of, Who wrote Two Treatises of Government in 1690. argued that the sun is at the center of the solar system. A diverse group of tribal societies in Iron-Age Europe. HIS 102 Final. His book HITLER AND NAZI GERMANY was first published in 1987 (7th Edition, 2014). Western Civilization: A Concise History Volume 1 9th-century B.C., Greek epic poet: author of the Illiad and Oyssey. Nations should have a trade surplus and export more goods then they import. 2. He had relied on animal rather than human dissection ot arrive at the picture of the human anatomy that was inaccurate in many instances. Sets found in the same folder . He was the first historian to collect materials sysematically & test their accuracy, Greek historian & author of History of the Peloponnesian War, the belief in or worship of more than one god, belief in the existence of a supreme being, spefically of a creator who does not intervene in the universe, a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God or of anything beyond material phenomena, a person that believes in the doctrine of the Trinity, the Christian Godhead as one God in three persons: the Father, Son, Holy Spirit, the ideal moderate position between two extremes. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Greek culture after the time of Alexander the Great mixed with that of the cultures of various eastern nations, this mixed Greek culture is today called?, What Greek ruler of Syria persecuted the Jews and instituted idol worship in the Temple of Jerusalem?, The Bosci were? Underline the adverb in each sentence. In which battle did the famous 300 Spartans fights? a civilization that lived on the island of Crete from 2800 to 1450 BCE. B. Although the intellectuals of the eighteenth century were much influenced by the scientific ideas of the seventeenth century, they did not always acquire this knowledge directly from the original source. Volume 2: from the early Middle Ages to the French Revolution in 1789 CE. Father of Modern Economics, and his 3 Laws Domestication of animals is primarily found in which area? A disiciple of Socrates & the teacher of Aristotle, he found the Academy in Athens. Demanded the people wear western clothes and shave their beards. The Babylonian she-dragon of chaos, killed by Marduk in, the Enuma Elish, half of her body become the sky, the, a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought, Southern region of Mesopotamia where the earliest. resulted in a massive victory for Macedonians and led to the fall of the Persian Empire. social, political, economical, religion, military, What people do or think, behavior or change. It is the earliest known civilization in the world and is known as the Cradle Of Civilization. Western Civilization: A Concise History Volume 3 ,1750s 300 titles available, 1760s 1600 titles available, aimed at no only the upper classes but the middle class as well including women. Cross out incorrect commas using the delete symbol. 3. Greek astronomer and philosopher, and early proponent of science. . Was a greek historian who lived in the 5th century B.C. There is evidence of opposition to a woman as ruler, and, after her death her name was frequently expunged. - 78 B.C., was a gifted and effective general. Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. In ancient Greece these people were a group of teachers of philosophy and rhetoric. Western Civilization - Chapter 2. Attempts were made to reduce the legal number of hours a child could work. Volume 2covers topics including the High Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the European conquest of the Americas, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment. First Crusade Student dbq.docx. Bronze Age people living in Crete. Identify the italicized phrase in each of the following sentences as a prepositional phrase, a participial phrase, a gerundphrase, an infinitive phrase, or an appositive phrase. Deductive reasoning moves from GENERAL to SPECIFIC. and more. A studentof Plato & tutor to Alexander the Great, he found school (the byceum) outside Athens. He also fought the Persians at Marathon in 490 BC. Who was the British naval officer that claimed the eastern coast of Australia for Great Britain, What country originally claimed much of Canada, as well as the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys. ) Western Civilization Chapter 2. illustrating the principles to be used in legal cases. Largest/longest conflict of late Middle Ages 2. Exam 1 covers chapters 18 - 20 & 23 of Western Civilizations.Note that text chapters are assigned out of order. 4. Which Roman Emperor is famous for building an extensive all-weather road system in the Roman Empire? Was the son of Lugalbanda. Your answer should be one to two sentences long and should include context of place and time. 8th century B.C., Greek poet: Wrote the poem "Works And Days" and "The Ogony". French philosophical Enlightenment writer Voltaire spoke the famous quote, "Ecrasez l'infame!" The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830) was a 50 year time period in that began in England, shifted the work force from rural agrarian farms to urban factories, resulted in machines overtaking production by hand, and caused tremendous advancements and transformations in European societies. He invented the "angry love poem.". Was a roman poet and philosopher. Which Jewish group was violently opposed to Roman rule? Overview. Cosmology and Ontology are traditional branches of this. Taxed more heavily to afford a modern army denotes a state of two parts. natural rights, undeniable privilages that no person should be with out, freedom of religion, speech and press, the right to assemble, hold property and seek happiness, all men created equal, Frederick II Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, Joseph II of Austria, left France with an enormous debt, unhappy populatin and a 5 yr old successor, 5 yrs old he did not begin to rule until 1743, the governing was left to the Duke of Orleans, but he was a poor leader, France pulled back from foreign endeovors, they expanded their commercial empire, he then takes control and is ineffective and his grandson takes over, 20yrs old proves to be no better, He and Marie Antoinette could not foresee the effects of their poor leadership, knew little about the operations of the government and lacked the energy to deal decisively with state affairs. Which man was responsible for killing Alexander the Great's family? INDISPENSABLE 3). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ark of covenant, who was the height of power in ancient israel, the only object in the holy of holyes the sacred ark contained and more. Western Civilization Exam 1 Flashcards Quizlet.pdf Romans crushed Antiochus and forced him to pay huge war fine, give up land, give up navy, and give a son as hostage. Only known work is titled Epicureanism. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, How Did Greece Contribute To Western Civilization, Western Civilization In Mesopotamia And Egypt, Homer's Influence On Western Civilization, How Did Socrates Influence Western Civilization, Compare And Contrast Egypt And Mesopotamia, Western Civilization And Non-Western Civilization. Long ago no pumpkins were available in Ireland. Why doesn't Cheever answer this critical question of Proctor's? succeeded Cardinal Richelieu as minister to the French King. His behavior led to the eventual defeat of Athens when they lost 50,000 men on the Island of Sicily. Became the central character in the "Epic Of Gilgamesh". By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, strecthing from the Ionian Sea to the Himalayas. The belief that there are a set amount of resources in the world, and that a government should attempt to store up as much gold in their national treasury as possible. The upper class people of ancient Greece were called? Decide what your thesis will be and then outline an argument to support your thesis. 19 terms. 3 pages. Were an asiatie people who invaded the eastern Nile Delta. Both king and parliament shared power, Parliament would gradually gain the upper hand, died with out a male heir, the crown was then offered to another member of the family the ruler of Germany, a prtestant, 1714-27 George I, 1727-60 George II, Since George I did not speak English, the chief minister rant he country. 135 terms. Name: Short answer questions (50 points, 5 po ints each): Please note this is the short answer portion of your e xam. Built by Pericles in ca. The common people in ancient Roman society. Was a Roman military and political leader, was from Jult 13th, 100 B.C. Statement of orthodox Christian belief issued by the Council of Nicea in 325 AD. His theory of "ideas" or "forms" contrasts abstract entitles or universals with their objects or particulars in the material world. battle was the turning point in the pacific war, The d-day landings were launched from what country, was the british, canadian, and american project to build the atom bomb. Was a Hellenistic empire, a successor state of Alexander the Greats empire. Western Civilization 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Russia, prussia and Austria take the remaining polish lands, poland is gone for the time being. Western Civilization: Chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Draconian is today used as a term for very harsh laws. There was an increasing demand for manufactured goods, 4. he believed that he king was the first servant of the states, he often followed the recommended philosophes regarding reform, however, he restricted the rights of the middle class and upper class, he relied heavily on the nobility, he didnt want to challenge them, re reserved higher position to the nobility only, her enlarged the army to 200,000, He was involved in two wars , the war for Austrian succession and the Seven Year War after these two wars he also gained Polish territories, Austria was very diverse, contained many languages, religions and cultures, providing common laws and centralized gov't would became a difficult taks, she lost land to Prussia under Frederick the Great, she resolved to reform Austria before the next attack, in order to unite her empire she reorganized her govt and territories were then divided into 10 provinces. In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly the same in meaning as the Passed Western Civilization II with a 77. social class dominated the feminist movement in the late nineteenth century, popular reform movement became associated int he late 1800s, most famous leader of the british suffragette movement, first identified bacteria as the cause of diseases, dominant artistic movement of the early 1900s, african nation successfully resisted european imperialism up to world war II, asian state successfully resisted european imperialism, used concentration camp against boer opponents, involves making a standing army ready for battle, germans defeated the advancing russian army, arab nationalists in the ottoman empire were led by, became british prime minister in the course of war, ottoman empire implanted a policy of genocide agains what people during war, tsar at the start of the russian revolution, leader of spanish rebels in spanish civil war, demanded full and immediate national independence, british prime minister at munich conference, germanys annexation of austria was known as, british prime minister during world war II. The battle between Egyptian and Hittite armies in Syria in 1274 B.C.E that set territory limits of each culture. political theorist most commonly associated with socialist revisionism? 1784 German Philosopher "mans leaving his self cause immanturity", dare to know, use your own intelligence, free yourself from old traditions, traders, missionaries and explorers began to publish and increasing amount of travel literature, it gave different accounts of many many different cultures, this shook "European Superiority", and some intellectuals began to evaluate their own civilization in regards to others. HIS 102 Exam 1 Study Guide Answers - History 102 - H001: World An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding introduced new ideas about the reliability of our senses. The ionic order may be recognized by it's column, which are taller & thinner than the Doric columns & capped with scroll-shaped capitals, one of the three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. from which the, Egyptian would choose sections to be inscribed on the. He defeated but was also killed by the Spartans at the Battle of Mantinea in 362 BC. Add to folder Define each word, using a dictionary if necessary. Ancient, heavily-armed, Greek, Infantry soldiers were called? Western Civilization 2 CLEP. Was an ancient Greek playwright, often recognized as the "Father Of Tradgedy" and is the earliest of the three Greek tragedians whos plays have survived, the others being Sophocles and Euripicles. In their time the Grazers were known as either Bosci in Latin or Boskoi in Greek, both words sharing the meaning "grass-eaters" (Ascetic Christians who eat grass.). Was a classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, and writer. Ancient Greece is one of the most influential civilizations in the ancient world. Fled to Sparta and told Sparta Athenian plan to capture Syracuse. quizlette655632. between the mainlands of Greece & Turkey, the largest & most poulous of the Greek islands, the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, and one of the thirteen adminstrative regions of Greece, this was a period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth & cultural flourishing, ancient Athenian philosopher. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Give Me Liberty! France remained at war in an attempt to enlarge its territory and influence. and creates the cosmos from her bifurcated corpse. 2. Introducing Cram Folders! chp22 Teacher. movement began with a strike in the Gdansk shipyard. Walked until his soldiers said they wanted to go home. An overview of Western Civilization II's main people, events, treaties, places, etc. Greek culture after the time of Alexander the Great mixed with that of the cultures of various eastern nations, this mixed Greek culture is today called? Russia and Prussia take more Polish territories. jacey1999. Huge rich church and the original home church of the Patriarch of Constantinople. riding to the divine right theory, rulers received their power from. 1st Law: Anti Mercantilism, ban tariff that protect home industries, if one country can supply another with a cheaper product, it is better to purchase it than produce at a higher cost, free trade was a fundamental of economic principal, 2nd Law: labor theory of value, neither land nor gold/silver indicated a nations true value. WESTERN CIVILIZATION II . Between Tigris and Euphrates rivers. It is available in three volumes covering the following time periods and topics: The entrepreneurial class that developed in Britain believed in hard work, progress, and technology, values that grew from the Protestant work ethic was an English noblewoman who wrote scientific and philosophical treatises. A type of writing where wedge shaped symbols are pressed into clay tablets to indicate words, originated in ancient Sumer. Paragraph 15 is a rhetorical question. British development between " " - " " had important international and military dimension. Power was centralized in the monarchy and the power of nobles decreased. The banking system allowed private investment in industry (Britain supported a stable economy and political system). On Studocu you will find 36 lecture notes, essays, assignments, coursework and much. Name of the archiological site, durllish. Ancient Greece is one of the cornerstones of western civilization and many of the beliefs that shape humanity arise from this magnificent time period. At one time nearly every Christian denomination in the world followed the Nicean Creed, but not today. Voltaire despised social class inequality and cried out for human rights in society. Ran the country during George I reign because the king did not speak English, he was a moderate ruler, British want a more aggressive stance. The united states dropped atomic bombs on ? At what point in ''Lamb to the Slaughter'' does the rising action take place? Since the medium of opera was not well-received in England, Handel used the musical genre known as the oratorio and incorporated Biblical events into his works. Was an ark of land, that stretched from the Jordan River to the Euphrates River. Received full extra credit. Voltaire admired the English political system with its general religious freedoms and freedoms of press and criticized the hypocrisies and injustices of the French political system, which included an unfair balance of power and taxes between the social classes. Which Roman general and future Roman emperor defeated the Jews in 70 AD and burned their Temple? Questions cover European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period including political, economic, and cultural developments such as scientific thought, the Enlightenment, the French and Industrial Revolutions, and the First and Second World Wars. Contact your college to find out the score required for credit and the number of credit hours granted. Such monarchs embrace rationality, and embraced education and religious tolerance. HY 102 Exam II study guide - Review for Exam II Spring 2022 Exam 1 Largest wars yet of the ancient world, Rome navy was victorious. The Carthaginian forces sued for peace. The period in history in of ancient Egypt, 2780-2280 B.C., 3rd to 6th dynasties, characterized by predominance of Memphis. Created the first known civilization in Europe. Influenced the ascent of modern science In the 12th dynasty of Egypt initiating the Second intermediate period of ancient Egypt. Thomas Paine argued for Freedom from England. Please select the correct language below. The battle between Alexander the great of Macedonia and Darius the 3rd of Persia. 16. Old Stone Age, prehistoric era distinguished by the development of the first stone tools. believed that humand in their primitive conditions were happy, no laws no judges, all were equal, to preserve private property people adopted laws and as a result they rushed into chains not freedom. Captured by the Muslim Turks in 1435 AD and converted into a Muslim mosque. The monastery of Monte Cassino in Italy was founded by? Fontenelle stated, "A well cultivated mind is made up of all the minds of preceding ages; it is only the one single mind educated by all previous time." He was specifically referencing Galileo as the giant on whose shoulders he had stood. The period of the exile of the Jews (Hebrews) in Babylonia. a new type of monarchy in the late 18th century, the extent to which rulers followed the advice of the philosophes and reled by enlightened principles, in the 18th century, France experienced an economic revival as the enlightenment gained strength the french were not overly influenced by the philosophes and resisted reforms even as the french aristocracy grew stronger, 1757 replaces Robert Walpole , he advances the Britain imperial ambitions, during his tenure Britain acquired Canada and India, he was replaced when George III reigned. Nations could live in a state of peace and co-exist with each other. The leading archon in the city of Athens in ca. Prime example of ancient Greek architecture. the labor of individuals farmer artisans and merchants constitute the true wealth of a nations defined as Enlightenment philosophers and writers. The sculptor \rule{2cm}{0.15mm} her name at the base of the monument. (B) unnecessary seized throne herself. 1. Other sets by this creator. In 1633 he is called before the inquisitions in rome, found guilty of heresy, Copernus, Brache, Kepler, and newton all agreed with Galileos theories and The Scientific method. It was intended to protect against the Persian navy. Select a topic for a speech. Key Terms changed Egyptian religion to revolve around the sun god, queen of Egypt and wife of Akhenaton (14th century BC). by the end of Fredrick I reign the army grew from 45,000 to 85,000 Prussia was now the 4th largest European County behind Russia, France and Austria, Prussian Militarism became synonymous with military virtures, peasants had two option be a farmer or join the military. Western Civilization II Wars and Treaties, Important Inventions of Western Civilization, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, RHS: Senior Year: AP Art History: Egypt Part 2. Recommendations for credit-granting scores from the American Council on Education. 2nd Law: Supply and demand should govern the marketplacethis would give people freedom to pursue their own economic interest, no state involvement, no government regulation "laissez-faire". HIS 102 - SCCC - Western Civilization II - Studocu According the to English Bill of Rights, the following were established What was the strongest sovereign state in the Dutch Republic? Place where food production and settled communities first appeared in southeast Asia (the middle east). Bring all the reference books here. Western civilization 2 final exam guide Free Essays | Studymode founder of the academy in Athens. an agrarian society, dominated by Kings and Land owning aristograts, Noble and Clergy had privleges, Most European states were ruled by monarchs, Europe becomes increasing secularized, to indicate movement away from religious affairs and toward worldly order, larger government and more military, Britain, France, Prussia, Austria, Russia. First prize will be a trip to Hong Kong. Example: Pumpkins are native to Central America. Was in a secret pact with Magnus and Caesar. 1714-1837. Beginning of the end of the Seleucid Empire. History 102 - H001: World Civilizations from 1500. Were a series of conflicts fought by Rome during the Second Punic War. An Athenian statesman, promoted arts and literature. Western Civilization- Exam 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Timeline: 5 points (based on Key Terms list) Short answer questions (multiple choice and fill in the blank from Key Terms list): 25 points Long answer questions (from options below): 2 x 10 pts = 20 points. all believed that the secrets of nature were written in the language of mathematics, Invented Calculus, rates of change, studied the compisition of light, law of universal gravitation, Wrote Principia: The 3 laws of motion, and astronomy, Inductive principals, experiments observation solution. France's army became the first modern army and the largest in Europe. They proved their grit and determination in the Seven Years' War and in the War of Austrian Succession. A nation's wealth is measured by the amount of bullion (precious metals) that the nation possesses. The period in history in of ancient Egypt, 2780-2280 B.C., 3rd to 6th dynasties, characterized by predominance of Memphis. How much do you know about absolutism. Nobles, who made money from collecting rent and fees from peasants. exacted tribute from the royal families in Thebes. . a civilization that lived on the island of Crete from 2800 to 1450 BCE, a civilization on the Greek peninsula that reached it high point between 1400 & 1200 BCE, the hill at the center of Athens on which the magnificant temples-including the Parthenon- that made the architecture of ancient Athens famous are built, in ancient Greece, the marketplace or place of public assembly, author of the Illiad and the Odyssey, and is revered as the greatest ancient Greek epic poet, an epic poem by Homer poem set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Greek states, it tells if the battles & events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon & the warrior Achilles, an epic poem, a sequel to "Illiad", centers on the Greek hero Odyssey & his journey home after the fall of Troy, excessive pride, which for the ancient Greeks brought punishment from the Gods, the modern revival of the ancient games he'd once every 4 years in a selected country, a city in the southern Peloponaease in Greece, capital of Laconia, the capital of Greece, in the southern part of the country, the Greco-Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia & city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC, a city, both factual & legendary, located in northwest Anatolia in what in now Turkey, south of the southwest end of the Dardanelles/Hellespont & northwest of Mount Ida, the supernatural being conceived as the perfect & omnipotent and omniscient originator & ruler of the universe, an ancient Greek formation of foot soldiers carrying overlapping shields & long spears, an elorgated emembayment of the Meditterranean Sea located between the southern Balken & Anatolian peninsulas, i.e. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Elected every year, there were two. Were a series of three (3) wars fought betwenn rome and Carthage. Identify the incorrect verb form in each of the following sentences, and then provide the correct verb form. was a French philosopher that argued that faith was superior to reason. Newton's discoveries caused many intellectuals and philosophers to view the world through the eyes of reason: if reason and rational thought governed science, then surely these same principles applied to religion and also could be used to achieve progress in society and to create a harmonious world that was free from injustice and inequality. estimated number of european jews killed in the holocaust. 450 BC. Westernized Russia after an extensive trip through Europe; he took the following measures: This revolution ultimately questioned and challenged the conception and beliefs about the nature of the world and mans place in it. A member of the lowest class in ancient Loconia, were bound to the land and owned by the state.