wisconsin logging camp maps

Eagle River, WI 12-21-2017. Some former logging towns survived as retail and distribution centers. Wisconsin's furniture, paper and leather industries required more lumber as they grew. Buswell was just a few miles north of the northeast corner of Manitowish Waters Township, and sprung-up immediately upon the arrival of the Milwaukee Road Railroad. Manitowish Waters was swept up in the national push for aggressive 19th century logging and land speculation. All the dams below the Rest Lake Dam had gates big enough to allow it to be sluice through, guided by its big oars. OCHS is an affiliate of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Free shipping for many products! As the phase 1 river drive logging came to an end in Manitowish Waters at the beginning of the 20th century, Paul Brenner shares evidence he discovered in 1982 corroborating both Weyerhaeusers influence and the end of the river drive phase: Paul Brenner found a log in Rest Lake, in 1982, which he recognized as having been cut by the Chippewa Log and Boom Company of Chippewa Falls, WI. With different lumber companies using the same rail transport, identifying logs required stamp hammers like the hammers used on river drive logging. Retrieved 2-7-2018. (3) In the late 1840s and early 1850s Wisconsin Ojibwa effectively resisted a removal order to Sandy Lake, Minnesota by the federal government, and were later consolidated on Wisconsin reservations. The Wisconsin Pine Lands of Cornell University. 28 https://mwhistory.org/the-wisconsin-laws-and-joint-relolutions-1899-upper-trout-river-dam/. Page 164. ", We saw that to leave him alone was to allow him to freeze to death, so we drag and drove him along with us for a couple of miles, till we came to the logging camp, where we left him. $20 Kid's BOO-gie Run) Wisconsin Logging Museum (Paul Bunyan Logging Camp) in Carson Park *8:15 am--Group Photo with Paul & Babe *8:30 am5K & 10-mile run/walk start *10:30 amAwards ceremony & Halloween costume contest . More Wisconsin maps and GPS data layers are available here. Flancher and the Peggy Line by Michael Dunn. Wisconsin Logging Museum:Home of the Paul Bunyan Logging Camp - Tripadvisor The unique culture and traditions of river drive logging camps, as well as the dangerous log drive journey to Chippewa Falls or Eau Claire are chronicled well by local historians Paul Brenner and Michael Dunn. map or consult forester for additional . Here in the logging camp we findthree large buildings made of rough boards.This one is the blacksmith s Leahy was a veteran of the 35th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry in the Civil War. Retrieved 2-15-2018. Unfortunately not where we could see any logs going through it. This picture here shows a good picture of a car camp on some lake. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for RPPC Sawyer Goodman Co. Logging Wisconsin 1911 Camp 5 Mailed from Nathan Mi at the best online prices at eBay! Boulder Junction The Early Years: 1880 to 1950. State of Wisconsin Collection. The 15 minute ride takes you over bridges through the woods to the original Logging Camp. (32) Continuing this ownership trend, some references from Paul Brenner suggest the Weyerhaeusers Mississippi River Lumber Co. also dominated timber ownership and phase 1 river drive logging in the area. The Menominee Logging Camp Museum is the largest and most complete logging museum in the United States. Ongoing timber cruiser reports empowered land agents to target the best lands for purchase leaving the marginal and waste lands for homesteaders and the government. Cynthia Stiles. Pages 211-212. 1939 View the original source document: WHI 105729. 20. "An pfwhat is thim t'ings ye'er carryin over yur shouhlder?, (meaning the skis.). Wisconsin. Our Founding1931-1936. Paul Bunyan Logging Camp | Travel Wisconsin Thank you! Pages 102-105. We arose the next morning at the usual rise in time and logging camps, 2 o'clock, and long before daylight we were ready to start. (43). 0. A folk ballad called Little Brown Bulls immortalizes the work of these valuable animals. electricity for the Sawmill complex and the village. Map and Download 242 Camps in Wisconsin to your GPS | Maps of all 242 Camps in Wisconsin (topo maps, street maps, aerial photos) Map and Download GPS Waypoints for 242 Camps in Wisconsin Click here to download GPS waypoints and POIs for all of the camps in Wisconsin in GPX format. Ultimately, a log jam slows the progress of the river drive, but the resourceful use of the classic dynamite on a stick trick, allows the frantic pace of the river drive to resume. Chetek, WI Map & Directions - MapQuest 24 http://mwlibrary.blogspot.com/search/label/logging. Logging - Encyclopedia of Wisconsin Environmental History An industry that built the city of Eau Claire, and in the 19th century supplied more lumber than anywhere else in the country. Finally, shortly after the railroads departed from Manitowish Waters and just after World War I, Robert Loveless created his Phase 3 sawmill on the northwest corner of Alder Lake. Manitowish Waters Historical Society. Open Saturdays 10 a.m.-3 p.m., July and August, or by appointment, call 715-276-3505. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Emerson Camp Loggers Logging Wisconsin Postcard Circa 1890's at the best online prices at eBay! 19 Fries, Robert F. Empire In Pine the Story of Lumbering in Wisconsin. Written histories of lumber camp life often focus on food, as it was a monumental task to keep well-fed a hundred or more hungry men who engaged in heavy physical labor in cold, wet weather for more than 12 hours a day. During that time, it's open 10 a.m. - 3 p.m. Tuesday - Saturday. Logs floated or skidded on ice to the mill pond were efficiently moved by log hoist to the saw mill. 75 http://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/USAIN/RSF/RSF191112/reference/wi.rsf191112.i0009.pdf. Their collective historical writings, images and narratives will further illuminate phase 2 logging culture in the Manitowish Waters area and the Chippewa River basin. Some were in the employment of a lumber or land company; others were independent business men who sold their information to the highest bidder. Many old buildings around Boulder Junction, Lac Du Flambeau, and Manitowish Waters began at the Loveless mill.(85). Wisconsin Logging Museum Virtual Tour 2020 - YouTube State Board of Forestry /Report of the state forester of Wisconsin for 1911 and 1912. Even the style of fighting (and where cheap whiskey abounds fighting must ensue) is of poor type in the pinewoods. Page 588. Each evening the log drivers would gather at the wanigan for a hearty supper and maybe a little singing before they separated to sleep in little tents or just under the stars. These camps probably belonged to John E. Leahy, a lumber industrialist and political leader from Wausau. And they also had one further up stream called the Fish Trap Dam which raised the water all the way up to High Lake. The "4-spot" Steam Locomotive, built in . 1 State of Wisconsin Collections. Page 283. 2019 Annual Gathering; 2018 Annual Gathering; 2017 Annual Meeting; . Logging Impacts on the Manitowish Waters Area and Land Policies, View Photo Library for logging and image citations, Cornell University was able to acquire 500,000 acres of land in the Chippewa Valley to sell for agricultural education in New York, a 25 foot head of water at the original dam site located a few meters downstream of the outlet of Vance lake, Peter Vance claimed to settle on Vance (Dam) Lake, Recent research of deeds in the area of the Rest Lake dam suggest Weyerhaeusers Mississippi River Lumber Co. actually owned the land on Rest Lake until 1902, finest of pine, so light that it could float indefinitely, winters teams and sleds pulled the newly felled timber to the icebound shores, crude little paddle wheel steamer, its whistle stilled, lay pulled up on the shore, sleighed to along the lakes and the rivers, These hammers have raised letters or numbers or all kinds of things, nuclear families operated logging camps with a few hired loggers creating some exemplary logging communities, self-propelled log loading crane could come and load logs, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJDD9VCSfpY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIKCjQdxtO0. To keep ahead of the cold, the menate fast, standing up, or seated on a windfall. 58 http://mwlibrary.blogspot.com/search/label/logging, Paul Brenner, interview the finale. Koller Library. pp 13-31. The lumber industry began to develop after the Menominee Nation was forced to cede much of central and eastern Wisconsin to the U.S. in 1836. Additionally, meander lines where survey lines intersected with streams or lakes were marked similarly. Small temporary logging camps accessed by trucks dotted the Northwoods, as loggers moved from one cut to another. Free shipping for many products! (20) Thus allowing preferred customers to purchase land later, thus avoiding taxes and other costs. The entire Soo Line was completed by 1877 linking the new railroad with the Flambeau River communities of Park Falls, WI and Fifield, WI. Dozens of small companies there combined into a conglomerate led by Frederick Weyerhaeuser. Wisconsin Historical Society. Rintelmans Journal-Focusing on Clear Lake with detailed histories of the Devine Family and early tourism. The lumber industry had previously relied on pine trees and spared hardwoods. E Hough, continued his travels to Woodruff, to pick-up a mail order camera and catch a train to Star Lake for more 1895 winter adventures. The Wisconsin Logging Book, 1839-1939. From 1909 until 1926 there were several spurs built off of Milwaukee lines in this fashion. Modern scholars divide logging and lumber industries into three different phases: 1) river drives of white pines 2) railroad logging harvesting remaining white pines, red pine, hardwoods and other trees and 3) post WWI small logging camps using trucks and tractors. Establishing a winter logging camp involved much preparation: timber rights were acquired; timber cruisers estimated the volume of timber by species; supplies, sleds, tools, and food (for both people and animals) were purchased and hauled in to the work site; a work force was hired; dams for river log drives or railroad spur lines were constructed; and finally, bunkhouses, mess halls, and other buildings were erected. The Wisconsin Central (Soo Line) reached Ashland, WI to the north and Marshfield & Stevens Point, WI to the South. Head for Laona and climb aboard the famed Lumberjack Steam Train for a journey into the late 1800's. Sit in a rare cupola caboose as the vintage steam engine takes you to an actual site of a Northwoods logging camp. The bottom of Manitowish Waters lakes are littered with logs that never made it to market. (15) Manitowish Waters pioneers facing days of travel to a county seat to claim their homesteads could be easily stonewalled by land agents. In 1931 Dr. Roy E. Mitchell and Dr. E.C. 1905 marked aggressive competitions for logging railroad access to the communities in the Manitowish Waters area. to Buswell [area] remained in operation until 1919 serving various other logging interests and resorts on Rice Creek, Papoose Lake, Clear Lake, north of Rest Lake and Rest Lake with a spur to Rileys hoist, due north across the bay from Camp Jorn at least by 1909. Click here to download GPS waypoints and POIs for all of the camps in Wisconsin in GPX format. Through most of the 1830's logging was done on small amount throughout Wisconsin. Paul Brenner. Page 40. Retrieved 1-26-2018. 11 http://chippewa.com/dunnconnect/news/local/history/cornell-connection---new-york-university-founder-picked-up/article_01bdab05-9c99-542a-9bfb-eaddf72e07b4.html . When the ice broke in spring, the logs were floated downstream to Oshkosh and other mill towns. Michael Dunn identifies the Loveless sawmill as a multigenerational business and unique to meet regional lumber demands: The lone sawmills to operate after that era in the area were operated by Bob Loveless, who cut timber in the few pockets of virgin forest during the 1920's, and Marvin Loveless, who ran a small mill into the 1940's or 1950's. (84), Mill pond and chain driven track into the Loveless SawmillLoveless Collection from the Manitowish Waters Historical Society. Retrieved 1-26-2018. Logging and lumbering employed a quarter of all Wisconsinites workingin the 1890s. to Buswell on Papoose Lake. 2. Now at the time that all these dams were built there were many companies using the same rivers and lakes and they had to have a way of sorting the logs after they got down to where the mills were. He and my Mother became sweethearts when she delivered food to him at the logging camp. Logging | Wisconsin Historical Society Retrieved 2-4-2018. Postcard - Cook Shanty, Wisconsin Logging Camp - eBay These new rail lines linked the modern communities of Winchester and Fosterville (also referred to as Winegar and Presque Isle) to phase 2 logging transport. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters volume 79, No. LaFave family histories are populated with stories of travel up Rice Creek to Buswell. In the quest for brevity, no further analysis of phase 2 logging will included. The shift northeast by the Chicago Northwestern railroad from Mercer accessed pristine hardwoods and pines, influencing new communities and created rail spurs that reached almost to Circle Lily Lake. State of Wisconsin Collection. N194 County Rd N Wisconsin Dells, WI 53965 Phone: (608) 254-6461 Fax: (608) 253-7140 Email: uphamwoods@extension.wisc.edu. From the 1850s until the first documented Rest Lake dam construction in 1888 timber cruisers were moving through the region on a regular basis to give feedback to land agents who served: speculators, universities, railroads, and logging companies. Manitowish Waters Historical Society. Page 486. Retrieved 2-3-18. McMillan Lumber Company, McMillan. Get a county parks department map and spend a day touring the natural wonders with intriguing names like Long Slides Falls and Veteran's Falls. In 1874 the Wisconsin Central (Soo Line) from Ashland, WI to just south of Fifield, WI marked the first regional railroad that impacted the Manitowish Waters area. Especially in hard times, the community benefited from local timber processed at the Loveless Mill. Koller Library. The camps that were in active operation in the early nineties and later served meals that would rival any good hotel. The 1837 Pine Tree Treaty and of 1842 Copper Treaty with the Ojibwa ceded timber and mining lands to the U.S. government. The wash cloth hung by a window above a logging camp wash basin, creating a moist and cool environment sustaining the offending bacteria. 8 https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Image/IM115264. Published by Friends of the Library, Boulder Junction WI, 1996. Interestingly, in the publication, Boulder Junction The Early Years 1880s to 1950s, one historic account claimed that River pigs were, the north countrys counterpart to the Western cowhands who presided over cattle drives. Page 7. Loggers & Farmers in Wisconsin - Mead Wildlife (69), In the Manitowish Waters area both the Chicago Northwestern and Milwaukee lines serviced numerous lumber companies on the same rail lines and railroad spurs. Retrieved 2-15-2018. 53 Doolittle, Shirley. Group tours and weekends by appointment. Emerson Camp Loggers Logging Wisconsin Postcard Circa 1890's Using an ax, surveyors would blaze or remove some bark of a tree; then scribe the survey data on the cambium or wood of the tree. Detailed hunter hiking trail maps are under the Hunter Hiking Trails header below. (41) The Chippewa Lumber and Boom Company camp where the Pea Patch Saloon property is currently located was the areas most documented lumber camp. Interested readers are highly encouraged to explore more local logging history from Brenner and Dunn at: http://mwlibrary.blogspot.com/search/label/logging. Retrieved 2-5-2018. 72 http://mwlibrary.blogspot.com/search/label/logging. National Registry of Historic Places, 1978. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Eagle River, WI 12-21-2017. Looking back at the logging years. The rest of the year lumberjacks who lived in long, low, log camp buildings below the dam labored to replenish the log supply held behind the dam in preparation for the next season's drive. Leading and trailing the drives were wanigans or cook boats, built below the dam for each year's drive. Page 87. State of Wisconsin Collections. 43 https://mwhistory.org/shields-magazine-1890-journal-from-presque-isle-to-manitowish-station-published-in-1907/. (29) Recent research strongly suggests that Dan Devine and his Ojibwa spouse Kate settled on Clear Lake at least 5 years earlier, making the Devine family our communities first logging era settlers. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters volume 79, No. State Board of Forestry Report of the state forester of Wisconsin for 1909 and 1910. This was developed by me (Emily) with contributions from Joe Hermolin, president of the Langlade County Historical Society in Antigo. Historian Michael Dunn reported, early dam construction at Rest Lake required materials moved by rail to Park Falls, WI to be rafted upstream to the dam site in 1887-88(25), In 1878, the Army Corps of Engineers conducted a series of surveys along to the Chippewa River to facilitate dam construction mostly for phase 1 river drive logging and flood control. Dad also built a dam across the river outlet of Alder Lake. Hotel in Marinette, WI | Quality Inn Official Site | Quality Inn & Suites Norway pine and other logs were put into the lakes of the chain and rafted by gas or steam tugs as quickly as possible to these two railroad landings and hoisted onto flatcars. (52) The intention of writing about the darker side of logging is to cast serious doubt on the Disney version of lumberjacks being self-made men, living in a wilderness utopia, ultimately creating an egalitarian world where they live happily ever after in their own virgin forest home. Looking toward the dam while seated at the Pea Patch, imagine the experiences of 1890 tourists at a river drive lumber camp. These other species do not float as well as the white pine, so there was always a sense of urgency in rafting them, and rafting sometimes went on day and night. In 1933, using lumber donated from Dr. Mitchell's land and with the help of . p.61-71. resort on the northwest shore of Alder Lake, by both water and roads his family created a small but well-engineered system. Wisconsin Street to Madison Street. Logging Camp J In the 1920's in Northern Wisconsin (23) The Milwaukee Road line from Boulder Jct. View a 1937 guide to CCC camps in Wisconsin and a 1939 recruitment poster elsewhere at wisconsinhistory.org. Fredrick Weyerhaeuser. 40 https://mwhistory.org/wisconsin-reports-164-cases-determined-by-the-supreme-court-of-wisconsin-1916-1917-rest-lake-dam/. Wisconsin Logging Museum- Home If you find the first YouTube video enjoyable, this link to a Maine 1930s river drive film will be of internet as well: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIKCjQdxtO0. Railroads in the Northwoods: a modern map of historic railroads, Growing Up At Alder Lake a Journal from the Robert Loveless Family 1991, The Transition from Logging Camp to Resort-Paul Brenner, Reminiscence Growing Up on Alder Lake by Ella Loveless Kassien, A Look Back -An overview of Manitowish Waters history from 1600-1999 by Michael Dunn III, A Thumbnail Sketch of Logging Activities around the Manitowish Waters Area.by Michael Dunn, A Thumbnail Sketch of Logging Activities in the Manitowish Waters Area. 65 http://sassmaster.tripod.com/vilas.html. They also began grading the earthworks on either bank and began building rock crib and timber dam tall and strong enough to hold back water fifteen feet deeper than the chain had ever seen before! (37). The Wisconsin Pine Lands of Cornell University. Roughly after World War I, phase 3 logging rebounded in Manitowish Waters as exemplified by local loggers and the Loveless sawmill on Alder Lake. Wisconsin. 26 https://mwhistory.org/2016/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Allen-selected-journal-1878-1879-new-1.pdf.. Selections from Captain C. J. Allen Journal House of Rep. 45 Congress 1878-1879. Railroads transformed Wisconsin's lumber industry at the turn of the 20th century. A portion of southern Price County showing the Jump River is included. Melinda I would like to have permission to visit your website about logging industry in Wisconsin. Fredric Jackson Turner. Robert Loveless typified Northwoods pioneers during the logging, early resort and guiding eras. pp 13-31. Who did this? The images in this online exhibit come from the following digital collections. Explore a real logging camp, learn about the men who lived in them, and learn about the trees that built cities all across the country. More specifics regarding logging communities, mills, practices, technologies and traditions need to be explored, utilizing the thorough document by historians Paul Brenner, Michael Dunn and Malcolm Rosholt. At the Rest Lake Dam there is, I have a series of pictures here that show the Rest Lake Dam. Thus, keeping loggers tethered to the logging company and making economic mobility difficult. These timber abuses did not go unnoticed by anxious land agents, speculators, logging interests, universities and out-of-state (absentee) capitalist. "Shore, if Id a gun I kill ye, ye yeller-headed --------, said he, Theres Norwaygins enough, in this yer counthry now!" Lumber camp life - Recollection Wisconsin 10 Gates, Paul Wallace. One of the greatest logging and lumber traditions in the Manitowish Waters area was the Loveless families Phase 3 logging enterprise on Alder Lake. Retrieved 2-4-2018. This New Deal work program established by the federal government on May 5, 1933, employed more than two million men aged 18-25 to conserve natural resources. The Wisconsin Pine Lands of Cornell University. Retrieved 2-15-2018. Report of the State Forester of Wisconsin for 1911 and 1912. For several weeks early each summer pine logs were sent through the spillways in great bunches and washed downstream with huge gulps of penned up lake water. Immediately where the outlet of the Trout River enters Alder Lake is in full view as I write from my home. In the lake states the examination of timberlands became a highly skilled trade. Wisconsin trees were made into doors, window sashes, furniture, beams and shipping boxes. Phase 3 logging ultimately transitions into modern logging practices after World War II. The site is unique as the former logging camp has become the . The lumber mills would then back feed the data on specific logging companies timber footage to railroads to generate accurate transportation charges. 34 Fries, Robert F. Empire In Pine the Story of Lumbering in Wisconsin. Page 1607. Manitowish Waters Historical Society. (73) After the fire their railroad locomotive was rated in poor condition and timber sales to Wausau were contested and brought before the Wisconsin Railroad Commission in 1912. The Chicago Northwestern Railroad continued their aggressive development, 1910 RR Map illustrating both Chicago Northwestern and Milwaukee Road rail lines Provider's name: Wisconsin Historical Society URL: http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/maps/id/14747/rec/19Digital ID: 121287 Image ID: HGX9021910P, arching northeast reaching from Mercer to Winchester to Fosterville (Winegar/Presque Isle). 13 http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/maps/id/19986/rec/1. Our Dad then worked at our local Sawmill for about 30 years. Visit our other Wisconsin Historical Society websites! Retrieved 1-26-2018. State Forest Reserves. See more images, essays, newspapers and records about the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in Wisconsin. See and touch history at Historic Sites, Museums and special events, Restore your historic home or property, get tax credits, renovation tips, Group portrait of men, women. Library of Congress 3. type=PLSS&town=T042N&range=R005E, the timber cited by the surveyors was most certainly plundered. There you can explore the Museum of Logging history, the petting corral, nature center, slaughter house, nature trail, original Cracker Barrel Store, the Green Treasurer Forest Tour takes you through the woods. In 1919 the Milwaukee Road removed its track along the north side of the chain; the spur to the C&NW was quietly taken up around the same time. This defining chapter of Manitowish Waters history is both complex and lengthy. p. 43. They were built in lakefront cities such as Sheboygan, Manitowoc and Milwaukee. Logs floated or. The branch was operated as a common carrier by the Milwaukee and served many other lumber companies as well. Map of Iron County Wisconsin. Ordinarily the independent timber cruiser also had some other occupation, such as running a logging crew, scaling timber, or guiding prospective settlers and sportsman. Madison, Wisconsin 53715-1255, View RecollectionWisconsins profile on Facebook, View UCmHTkq5FI2puKBqT_TDQ3Dgs profile on YouTube, The Toolkit Blog: Digital Projects Support, The Iconography of the Chippewa Valley Lumberjack 1869 to 1913, Early Statehood, the Civil War, and Reconstruction, Industrialization, Agriculture, Urbanization, and Labor, The Wisconsin Idea, the Progressive Era, and World War I, http://wisconsinhistoricalmarkers.blogspot.com/2013/03/wabeno-logging-museum.html, Things to do in the Wisconsin Northwoods-Watch a Lumberjack - Linda Aksomitis, http://smulansblog.blogspot.se/2006/09/det-kom-ett-brev.html. Koller Library Dunn, Michael. Vol. The Native Vegetation of Wisconsin : at the Time of the Original Land Survey. Today, residents and visitors in Manitowish Waters can enjoy drinks and dining on the same historic logging camp property at the Pea Patch Saloon. This map was . Most logging crews in Wisconsin operated only in the winter, taking advantage of hard, frozen ground to haul heavy loads of logs on sleighs rather than wheeled wagons. Especially in hard times, the community benefited from local timber processed at the Loveless Mill. p. 80-97. Retrieved 2-11-2018. Looking back at the logging years. Molasses was added and later dried fruit especially prunes. (5), In Eagle River, on the eastern side of what would become Vilas County, logging choice trees and using river drives began in the 1850s. Information: 715-799-3757. Lakes tributary to G.W. 1360 Regent Street #121 Bitter county tax battles followed with both sides engaging in ugly practices. Retrieved 2-4-2018. E. Grand Avenue. CCC camps and historic logging camps The harvesting of timber was an important engine of the state's early economic development, just as it is today, and camps to support logging operations were built throughout much of Wisconsin. CHIPPEWA HERALD. McMillan Memorial Library. Wisconsin. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in Wisconsin. download ExpertGPS mapping software, which will allow you to print maps of any camp in Wisconsin, view camps on USGS topo maps and aerial photos, and send the camps as waypoints or POIs directly to your GPS receiver. http://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/html/stories/2004/feb04/forest.htm, http://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/transactions/WT199101/reference/wi.wt199101.i0011.pdf, http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/SurveyNotes/SurveyInfo.html, https://mwhistory.org/menu-page-for-maps-and-journals/maps-folder/original-survey-maps-from-the-manitowish-waters-area-1860s/manitowish-waters-42-05-east-1862/, http://chippewa.com/dunnconnect/news/local/history/cornell-connection---new-york-university-founder-picked-up/article_01bdab05-9c99-542a-9bfb-eaddf72e07b4.html, https://www.immigrantentrepreneurship.org/entry.php?rec=239#_ednref29, https://mwhistory.org/2016/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Allen-selected-journal-1878-1879-new-1.pdf, https://mwhistory.org/secretary-of-war-journal-2nd-rest-lake-dam-1880/, https://mwhistory.org/the-wisconsin-laws-and-joint-relolutions-1899-upper-trout-river-dam/, http://mwlibrary.blogspot.com/search/label/history, http://mwlibrary.blogspot.com/search/label/devine%20family, https://mwhistory.org/wisconsin-reports-164-cases-determined-by-the-supreme-court-of-wisconsin-1916-1917-rest-lake-dam/, https://mwhistory.org/2016/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1914-State-of-Wisconsin-Railroad-Com-Rest-Lake-Dam.pdf, https://mwhistory.org/shields-magazine-1890-journal-from-presque-isle-to-manitowish-station-published-in-1907/, https://mwhistory.org/2016/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Forest-and-Stream-1895-logging-trapping-Buck.pdf, https://mwhistory.org/2016/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/1895-foreststream-logging-trapping-star-lake.pdf, http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/TURNER/, http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/maps/id/1572/rec/4, http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/maps/id/1857/rec/13, http://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/transactions/WT199101/reference/wi.wt199101.i0014.pdf, http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/maps/id/2786/rec/9, http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/maps/id/18155/rec/43, http://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/USAIN/RSF/RSF191112/reference/wi.rsf191112.i0012.pdf, http://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/USAIN/RSF/RSF191112/reference/wi.rsf191112.i0009.pdf, http://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/USAIN/RSF/RSF190910/reference/wi.rsf190910.i0033.pdf, https://mwhistory.org/2016/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/1911-12-Report-to-State-Forester-Rest-L-Ranger-Station.pdf, https://mwhistory.org/2016/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/1921-22-Biennial-Report-State-Conserv-Com-Rest-Lake-Ranger-Station.pdf, http://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/USAIN/RSF/RSF191112/reference/wi.rsf191112.i0011.pdf, https://mwhistory.org/robert-loveless-journal-1891-1925/, https://mwhistory.org/2016/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Alder-Lake-Story.pdf.