famous h5a1 haplogroup

Chinese warlordCao Cao, who was posthumously titled Emperor Wu of the state ofCao Wei, apparently belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupO2according to DNA tests of some documented descendants. [29][30][31]In 2011 iGENEA, a Swisspersonal genomicscompany sellinggenealogical DNA tests, claimed to have reconstructed King Tut's Y-DNA profile based on some screencaps from aDiscovery Channeldocumentary about the study. It should be noted that Dr. Moore's results examined some different parts of DNA (loci) from the result given here. 17 mtDNA sequences were retrieved from this Cardium Pottery culture site, including three that belonged to haplogroup H1 and three to H3. [75]Somerled belongs tohaplogroup R1a1. These are results from ancient samples of the person or reputed remains of the person. (assuming paternity being as the family argues)[46], Albert Einsteinbelonged to haplogroup E1b1b1b2* E-Z830, with a sample taken from a paternal descendants of Naphtali Hirsch Einstein[47][48], As it was thought that the Lithuanianfamily of Gediminasor theGediminidsmight ultimately belong to the Rurikid line, the same Rurikid Dynasty DNA Project sought to discover the haplogroup of their famous founderGediminas. [91], Dr. Mehmet Ozbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2a1b. I only wrote that Hitler's haplogroup is E1b1b, being more common among Berbers, Somalian people and Jews than among overall Germans. [88][89], Eddie Izzardbelongs to haplogroupI-M223according to the documentary seriesMeet the Izzards. [50], A 2019 study proposed that the Y lineage of Jochi (Genghis Khan's eldest son) may have been haplogroup C2b1a1b1 (C2), which they identify as a new potential candidate for Genghis Khan's true Y-DNA lineage.[46]. While those from Central and Eastern Europe consistently belonged to haplogroup U (U2, U5, U8), some samples from Spain, Portugal and Italy dating from 18,000 to 10,500 years ago could have belonged to haplogroup H, and possibly even H1 or H3 (although the partial results cannot confirm this with 100% certainty). Already a celebrity when he was alive, he became a legendary figure of the Wild West after his death. Y-DNA testing may be carried out on male relatives. 16069T, 16126C, 73G, 146C, 185A, 188G, 263G, 295T, 315.1C. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). in haplogroups H5a1, H13, J1c, J2, J2b, T, U1, U2b'c'd'e, U3, U4, U5a, K, W, W5, X1 and X3. Others may have come from the North Caucasus, like H2a1, or from the advance of Neolithic farmers from the Balkans to Northeast Europe, like H7. Tutankhamun's Y-DNA haplogroup was not published in the academic paper. Mulders commented: I never wrote that Hitler was a Jew, or that he had a Jewish grandfather. H13 could have been a lineage of goat herders living in the mountainous environment of eastern Anatolia and the Caucasus, then spread through the equally mountainous landscapes of the Mediterranean, from Greece to Italy, then to Iberia. Noble burials of Mongols in the Yuan dynasty in Shuzhuanglou Site (northernmost Hebei, China, 700YBP) were excavated. Scientists make the inference as ahypothesiswhich could be disproved or improved by future research. [45], He was the first Vice President and second President of the U.S. His Y-DNA Haplogroup was R1b1. These would have included H5a, H8 and H15. Recent demographics and ancestry of the male East Asians Empires and Dynasties", "DNA shows Celtic hero Somerled's Viking roots", "Emanuel Swedenborg his origin in haplogroup I1-BY229 | Hijen", "Family Tree DNA - Rothschild DNA Project", "Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia", "J2a2-PH3085,SK1403: Ancient Altai, modern Uygur and Turkish J2-M172", https://twitter.com/Princeofmoghals/status/941796288378552320?lang=de, Evidence of the Past: A Map and Status of U.S. Some contemporary notable figures have made their test results public in the course of news programs or documentaries about this topic; they may be included in this list too. Another Neolithic expansion started off from the Balkans, commencing in Thessaly circa 6500 BCE and spreading at first (6300-5800 BCE) to modern Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria and Serbia. Famous Members. The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), the human mitochondrial sequence to which all other sequences are compared, belongs to haplogroup H. About one half of Europeans are of mt-DNA haplogroup H. [21][22][23][24] They share mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. [44], Doras Folger, one of Benjamin Franklin's mother Abiah Lee Folger's six sisters, passed on her mtDNA to her 9th-great-granddaughter, Charlene Chambers King, indicating that Franklin belonged to mitochondrial haplogroup V, with the following mutations: T16298C, 315.1C, 309.1C, A263G, and T72C. It has been linked to maternally inherited thinness (Parker 2005), thinness at birth (Soini 2012), an increased body mass index (Liou 2007), and increased frequency of type 2 diabetes in the UK (Poulton 2002) and in Asia (Weng 2005 and Park 2008). lvarez-Iglesias et al. Lucotte et al. [92], American comedianChris Rockbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroup B (subclade B2a1). The profile must be set to public in order to add it. I did the geno 2.0 test. [58] Combining these sources gives the consolidated 21-marker haplotype below. In his native town of Akhmin, Yuya was a prophet of Min, the chief "god" of the area, and served as this deity's "Superintendent of Cattle".[29]. Haplogroup H1 is by far the most common subclade in Europe, representing approximately than half of the H lineages in Western Europe. R-Y46067*. Hofmanov et al. Family Tree DNA, the largest Y-chromosome testing organization for genealogy and ancestry purposes later announced that the interpretation of Hitlers ancestry given by certain media outlets, based on information released by Jean-Paul Mulders and historian Marc Vermeeren, is "highly questionable". [28] Yuya [ edit] Yuya was Tutankhamun's great grandfather. His mother came from Castres in the Languedoc. The Jeffersons belong to Haplogroup T (M184) (formerly known as K2). Haplogroupscan be determined from the remains of historical figures, or derived fromgenealogical DNA testsof people who trace their direct maternal or paternal ancestry to a noted historical figure. Jesse James's remains were compared against two maternal relatives and all were found to belong to mt-haplogroup T2. This suggests that the Takamuko clan also belongs to Y-DNA haplogroupO2. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. From 5500 to 4500 BCE, the Linear Pottery culture (LBK) spread along the Danube from northern Serbia to Germany and all the way to the Netherlands and Poland. The remainder belong toHaplogroup R1a (Y-DNA)below, and so have been suggested to be of Slavic origin. This family started out in Scotland when the first of the line, Walter Fitz Alan (1110-1177) was appointed High Steward of Scotland under King David I. Remaining hgs (T, J2a and N1a) were identified in one individual each. 1946), who won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the 1995 film Dead Man Walking, is a member of haplogroup H according to the BBC programme 'Coming Home' about her father's Welsh ancestry. This identity was confirmed by match to that of her grand-nephew, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.[11][13]. About 16 princesses of Yuan dynasty were married to khans of the Ongud. Edmund Rice, an early immigrant toMassachusetts Bay Colonyand a founder ofSudburyandMarlborough, belonged to haplogroup I1. He was also paternal grandfather of the founder of Clan Donald. R-Y46067 Y46613 * Y46601 * Y46569 +44 SNPs formed 3500 ybp, TMRCA 475 ybp info. Haplogroup W was only identified in three individuals from the Kowalewko site. (2002) confirmed the role of 16362C in improved training responsiveness. [49], However, research published in 2016 analyzed DNA from a Borjigin burial site in Mongolia, and suggested that Genghis Khan may have belonged to the West Eurasian haplogroup R-M343 (R1b) instead of haplogroup C. The remains of the burials were described as having an East Asian appearance, which the authors attributed to their East Eurasian mitochondrial DNA haplogroups. Some people have argued that H1 and H3 only came with Neolithic farmers from the Near East. 2. The Bronze Age brought on a new wave of immigrants from the East that would have a tremendous impact on the gene pool and cultural identity of Europe: the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) people. In Europe estimated levels vary from a total absence in Volga-Uralic Finno-Ugrians to 8% in Slovaks and French. [18], Nick Donofriobelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2.[85]. Some H subclades are rare in Europe and geographically confined mostly to the Middle East. (2014) analysed the mtDNA of 395 elite Polish athletes (213 endurance athletes and 182 power athletes) and 413 sedentary controls and found that haplogroup H is among the most overrepresented mtDNA types among endurance athletes at the Olympic/World Class level. Taking into consideration that the partial Y-chromosome profile is extremely rare in modern human databases, we concluded that both males could be paternally related." Napoleon Bonapartebelonged to haplogroupE1b1b1c1* (E-M34*). [54], The accuracy of some of the coverage arising from this study was questioned. The domestication of wild cereals could have taken place as early as 23,000 years before present in the southern Levant, although the actual cultivation of wheat and barley didn't start until 11,500 ybp. H11a was identified in a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer from the Narva culture in Lithuania by Mittnik et al. (2003),[50]Genghis Khan is believed to have belonged toHaplogroup C-M130711(xC3c-M48). [2], Luke the Evangelist is a Christian saint and apostle born on 1st century A.D. in Roman Syria and died in Roman Greece. [6] Grard Lucotte,[7][circular reference] the controversial geneticist in charge of analyzing the hair material, also publicly claimed in France in 2005 to have "discovered" the DNA of Jesus Christ from the Argenteuil Tunic relic. [47] The Kerey clan of the Kazakhs have a high amount of the C3* star-cluster (C2*-ST) Y chromosome and is very high among Hazaras, Kazakhs and Mongols in general. These farmers might also have taken brides among the neighbouring tribes of hunter-gatherers, as suggested by the small amount of Mesolithic European admixture in a 7,500-year old individual from the LBK culture. the study from publication in a reputable journal. [9] Yet it is almost absent from the Caucasus and the Near East, suggesting a European origin. (2015) reported an H13c from Mesolithic Georgia (c. 9650 BCE), indicating that H13 has its roots in the Caucasus. Over 100 Neolithic mtDNA samples from Central, Western and Northern Europe have been tested to date. The DNA results also disproved a branch that was later added to the family book. Distribution of mtDNA haplogroups H1 & H3 in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. [3][4][bettersourceneeded], Louis XVII was the younger son of King of France Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. His Y-DNA Haplogroup was I1a. He was ranked by Forbes as the richest person in the world in 2008 and has consistently remained in the top 4 since the annual ranking started in 2000. H1 is divided in 65 basal subclades. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve, Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Helena. In the case of males, their mother's direct female lineage descendants are tested. Hendrickson et al. J. Dissing, The last Viking King: a royal maternity case solved by ancient DNA analysis. Subclade J2a is very common amongst Ingush, and has been found in West Eurasian corpses discovered in the Altai mountains.[72][73][74]. H1 and H3 lineages would have been some of the most prevalent mt-haplogroups among the Megalithic cultures of Western Europe, which spanned the whole Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods, from the 5th millennium BCE until the arrival of the Proto-Celts (Y-DNA R1b) from 2200 BCE to 1800 BCE (or up to 1200 BCE in parts of Iberia). Its very recent spread corresponds with the rise to power of theQing dynasty. The first pottery produced in the Fertile Crescent appeared circa 6500 BCE. R-Z159 Z159 * Z350 * Z160 +2 SNPs formed 3900 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp info. mtDNA Haplogroup H (16111T, 16357C, 263G, 315.1C): All the rest are speculations of journalists who didn't even take the trouble to read my article, although I had it translated into English especially for this purpose. His approximate date of . The haplotype ofNicholas II of Russiahas been predicted to belong to R1b. Note that only the most common subclades are listed below to avoid excessive sprawling. Matt Lauer A study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin,[62] found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. Go to your personal webpage. Eva-Liis Loogvali et al., Disuniting Uniformity: A Pied Cladistic Canvas of mtDNA Haplogroup H in Eurasia. Distribution (to be added) Subclades of H H (mtDNA) H1 (mtDNA) H1c (mtDNA) H1c1 (mtDNA) H2a2 (mtDNA) H5 (mtDNA) There are currently almost 40 defined subclades of H. For the defining SNPs see Phylotree.org Famous Members TBA MtDNA results indicate direct maternal descent while Y-DNA results indicate direct paternal descent; these are only two of many lines of descent. In 2010, journalist Jean-Paul Mulders and historian Marc Vermeeren publicised analysis of samples taken from 39 patrilineal relatives of Adolf Hitler which revealed that Hitler belonged to Y-DNA Haplogroup E-M215 (E1b1b) a haplogroup that is most commonly found in the Horn of Africa.[52][53]. Some contemporary notable figures have made their test results public in the course of news programs about this topic. The last tsar of Russia,Nicholas II of Russia, was assigned to mtDNA haplogroupT, based on the following mutations: 16126C, 16169Y, 16294T, 16296T, 73G, 263G, 315.1C. These Neolithic farmers potentially belonged to haplogroups H5, as well as J1c, K1a, N1a, T2 and X2, all of which have been found in ancient Neolithic samples from Europe and Anatolia, and are also found throughout the Middle East today. Extended 25 Marker Y-DNA modal based on Mongolians matching the abovemodal haplotypein theSorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundationdatabase,[52]which also corresponds to the modal assigned to Genghis Khan released by Family Tree DNA: Gia Long, who was the first emperor of theNguyn Dynastyof Vietnam as founded by the Nguyen-Phuoc family, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupO2aaccording to the DNA test of one documented descendant (if paternity matches genealogy). [9][10], The last tsar of Russia, Nicholas II of Russia, was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup T, based on mutations 16126C, 16169Y, 16294T, 16296T, 73G, 263G, and 315.1C. Many top level or major European or Middle Eastern haplogroups are also defined by additional mutations in MT-CYB, e.g. "This data clearly show that just because one person belongs to the branch of the Y-chromosome referred to as haplogroup E1b1b, that does not mean the person is likely to be of Jewish ancestry," said Professor Hammer. The king was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup H and the woman was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup H5a. [56]According to Ronny Decorte, genetics expert at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven who sampled Hitler's current patrilineal living relatives, Hitler "would not have been happy" as the research could be interpreted to show that his own origins were neither "pure" nor "Aryan". PIE speakers from the Pontic Steppe are known to have possessed quite different maternal lineages from that of Mesolithic and Neolithic Europeans. Remains reputed to have been his had haplogroup H2 (mtDNA). Europe and Scandinavia, yielded samples belonging to H1ca1, H2a1, H4a1, H5a1, H6a1a and H10e. Actually H6 was the only H samples identified so far in the Andronovo culture in Central Asia. This, in order to convey that he was not exactly what during the Third Reich would have been called 'Aryan.' Staff from iGENEA examined images from news coverage of the above study, that purportedly showed data from Tutankhamun's Y-DNA profile. It can also be said that this result is German-specific, so Paul I was most likely the real son of his official father Peter III, and not the son of a lover, as was speculated. H48: found in Ireland, England, France, Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, Poland and Croatia, H49: found essentially in Germanic countries, but also in central Italy, the Czech Republic, Poland (Silesia), Russia (Samara) and Azerbaijan, H52: found in Britain and Russia (Karelia), H53: found in Ireland, Germany and Belarus, H56: found in Britain, Germany, Hungary, Romania and Ukraine, H58: found in England, Norway, Lithuania, Russia and Italy, H59: found in Britain and Ireland / found in Bronze Age Poland, H66: found in England / found in Bronze Age Poland, H72: found in Russia / found in Bell Beaker Germany, H76: found in the Czech Republic / found in Bronze Age Bulgaria, H76: found in Ireland, England, the Czech Republic and Tunisia, H80: found in England / found in Bronze Age Serbia, H89: found in the Neolithic Rssen culutre in Germany, H95a: found in Sweden and north-east Italy. The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), the human mitochondrial sequence to which all other sequences are compared, belongs to haplogroup H2a2a. [citation needed][dubiousdiscuss]. Descendants of two of the sons of Old Olof (who was born about 1380) were identified as G-Y12970*, and descendants of his alleged brother Fale as G-Y16788. The Irish King Brian Boru, founder of the O'Brien Dynasty is associated with the Dalcassian haplogroup R1B-L226. Empress Alexandra of Russia's identity was confirmed by matching her mtDNA with that of her grand-nephew, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. 3. H11 is found across most of northern, central and eastern Europe, but also in Central Asia, where it might have been propagated by the Indo-European migrations (see below). Famous H individuals Geographic distribution Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. Haplogroup (hg) H was also the most frequent hg among the ME samples (40% of all analyzed ME individuals) . [16] Another analysis revealed that purported skull of Petrarca belonged to a woman, the DNA from rib belonged to mtDNA haplogroup J2. Test of living male descendant show's Y-DNA R-M198 (Haplogroup R1a).[75]. Based on the unverified images, iGENEA claimed that Tutankhamun belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup R1b1a2,[30][31] a claim that was rejected as "unscientific" by members of the team that had actually analysed the Eighteenth Dynasty mummies. Ysearch:B2YWY. Haplogroup H5 is thought to have originated around 12,000 years ago in West Asia, probably around the Fertile Crescent. They started with Europe, invading the Carpathians and the Balkans repeatedly between 4200 and 2800 BCE, before eventually leaving the steppes almost completely and moving further west across Europe, until the Atlantic coast. In 2005 a study by Professor of Human Genetics Bryan Sykes of Oxford University led to the conclusion that Somerled has possibly 500,000 living descendants. In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup . Nicholas II has been predicted as having a Y-DNA R1b haplotype. Their common maternal ancestor,Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, and her mother,Queen Victoria, must therefore have shared this haplotype. Kevin, your maternal haplogroup is H5a1. Because mtDNA is carried through the direct female line, some researchers have identified the haplotype of historic persons by testing descendants in their direct female line. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve, Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Helena. Others yet would have come from Anatolia when R1b cattle herders crossed the Caucasus, attracted by the vast pastures of the Pontic Steppe. H1: found in Europe, North Africa, the Near East, Central Asia and North Asia / found in Neolithic Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, Hungary and Poland, H1a: found throughout Europe / found in Neolithic Spain and southern France, H1b: found especially in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and North Asia / found in Bell Beaker Germany, and in Bronze Age Latvia and Russia (Fatyanovo culture), H1c: found especially in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and North Asia / / found in Neolithic France and Germany, in Bell Beaker Britain, and in Bronze Age Scotland and Latvia, H1e: found throughout Europe, including among the Basques, and in Iran (Qashqai) / found in Neolithic France and Germany, in Bell Beaker England, France and Germany, and in LBA France, H1g: found especially in Germanic countries, H1h: found in Central Europe, Britain and Finland, H1j: found mostly in Western Europe, including among the Basques / found in Neolithic Germany, H1n: found especially in Germanic countries and Finland, H1t: found among the Basques / found in Late Neolithic Spain, H1u: found in the Kura-Araxes culture (Bronze Age Armenia) / found in Portugal, Italy, France, Belgium, Britain, Ireland, Slovakia, Finland and Turkey, H1as: found in central and eastern Europe, H1au: found in Poland / found in Neolithic Germany, H1av: found in Britain and among the Basques, H2: found throughout Europe and in the Caucasus / found in the Shulaveri-Shomu culture, H2a1: found mostly in Eastern Europe, the North Caucasus and Central Asia. Celtic culture was born from the fusion of Indo-European paternal lineages (R1b) with native Central and Western European maternal lineages (including H1, H3, H10, J1c, K1a, T2, U5 and X2). The two French kings were separated by seven generations. Alexander Hamiltonbelonged to Y-DNAhaplogroup I1. [22][24], Mike Nicholsbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2a1b. Other H subclades were also probably found among Mesolithic or Late Upper Paleolithic Europeans based on their exclusive presence in Europe today. Found in Europe, Tukrey, Pakistan and India. However this risk is mitigated between subclades. The team that analysed the Eighteenth Dynasty mummies disputed a claim later made by the personal genomics company iGENEA regarding Tutankhamun's Y-DNA profile. Other famous members of haplogroup H. Luke the Evangelist (H2a2b) : . According to the authors of the study, "Probably Napolon also knew his remote oriental patrilineal origins, because Francesco Buonaparte (the Giovanni son), who was a mercenary under the orders of the Genoa Republic in Ajaccio in 1490, was nicknamed The Maur of Sarzane ". Two others' mtDNA are A[1]. Its age is between 5,000 and 8,100 years (Behar et al., 2012b). [10] Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains who dominated the island for six centuries. Deep clades were also cut out. (2012). Jones et al. Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. In 2003 Oxford University researchers traced the Y-chromosome signature of Somerled of Argyll, one ofScotland's greatest warriors, who is credited with driving out theVikings. In 2004 British historian John Ashdown-Hill traced a British-born woman living in Canada, Joy Ibsen (ne Brown), who is a direct maternal line descendant ofAnne of York, Duchess of Exeter, a sister ofRichard III of England. MtDNAresults come from historical persons whose mitochondrial DNA has been tested; it identifies direct maternal ancestry, which is just one line out of many. Margaryan et al 2017 identified an H2 and an H15a samples among the remains from the Shulaveri-Shomu culture (c. 6000-4000 BCE) in the Caucasus. As with Y-DNA (which traces the male line from father to son) and mtDNA (which traces the female line from mother to daughter . Haplogroup U5 is found also in small frequencies and at much lower diversity in the Near East and parts of Africa, suggesting back-migration of people from northern Europe to the south. Birger Magnusson was the ancestor of a line of kings of both Sweden and Norway, starting with his son, Valdemar, King of Sweden. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. [36] Ancient DNA analysis of the tooth of Cao Cao's granduncle, Cao Ding, showed that Cao Cao belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup O-M175. The T16189C polymorphism, defining haplogroup H1a6, H1b, H1f, H1g, H1j9, H1k, H1y, H1z, H1aa, H1ab, H1ac, H1ad, H1ap1, H1cc, H1c3b, H2a2a1g, H3av and H96, lowers the rate of mtDNA replication and consequently the number of mtDNA copies, reducing metabolic efficiency. The MT-CYB gene plays a critical role in biochemical generation of ATP ( oxidative phosphorylation ). The king was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup H and the woman was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup H5a. These are results from 'ancient' samples, those collected from the remains or reputed remains of the person. Furthermore, testing of documented descendants ofZhu Yuanzhangwould help confirm whether there is in fact a recent, common male ancestry betweenZhu Xiand the Emperors of theMing Dynasty. A recent study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin,[65]found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. Bono, the vocalist for the Irish rock bandU2, belongs tomtDNA haplogroup V. Evolutionary tree ofhuman mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups. His results matched those of a cousin, Prince Nikolai Trubetskoy, but showed a heteroplasmy a mix of two different sequences indicating a recent mutation. [14][bettersourceneeded], The remains of the younger of the two women buried with the Oseberg Ship were tested and discovered to have mtDNA of U7. The mutation defining haplogroup H took place at least 25,000 years ago, and perhaps closer to 30,000 years ago. [95], Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, French Kings from Henry IV to Louis XVI "Bourbon", Deduction by descendant testing ---------, Cao Cao, the Cao Wei State of Ancient China & the Takamuko Clan of Japan, Zachary Taylor, William McKinley and Woodrow Wilson, Dr. Mehmet Cengis Oz also known as Dr. Oz, Abalone shriveling syndrome-associated virus, Bandicoot papillomatosis carcinomatosis virus, Escherichia coli long-term evolution experiment, Helicos single molecule fluorescent sequencing, International Society for Computational Biology, International Society of Genetic Genealogy, List of Y-DNA single-nucleotide polymorphisms, Transcription activator-like effector nuclease, Transmission electron microscopy DNA sequencing, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, Journal of the American Medical Association, human Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups. The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), the human mitochondrial sequence to which all other sequences are compared, belongs to haplogroup H. About one half of Europeans are of mt-DNA haplogroup H. The highest frequencies of H1 are observed in the Iberian peninsula, south-west France and Sardinia. Niall belongs toHaplogroup R1b1c7(M222). The testing of actual relatives Serb scientist and inventor Nikola Tesla (1856-1943), published on the Serbian DNA Project at Poreklo, showed that his Y-DNA line was R1a-M458 (L1029 subclade). [82]This finding is significant sinceZhu Xiwas allegedly a distant cousin several times removed ofZhu Yuanzhang, founding emperor and ancestor of China'sMing Dynastyaccording toZhu (surname)records. H5 is defined by T16304C in the HVR1 region and 456 in the HVR2 region. H3: found throughout Europe and in the Maghreb / found in Neolithic Portugal, Spain, France, Germany and Scotland, in Bell Beaker Czechia and in MBA Scotland, H3b: found in the British Isles and Catalonia, H3c: found in Western Europe, including among the Basques / found in Neolithic France, H3k: found in the British Isles and northern Spain, H3v: found especially in Germanic countries, H4: found especially in central and western Europe, but also in the Near East and Caucasus, H4a: found in the Neolithic Cardium Pottery culture in Portugal and Spain, in Neolithic Scotland and southern France, in Bell Beaker Czechia and England, in EBA Czechia, and in Bronze Age Bulgaria and Latvia, H5: found throughout the Near East and Europe / found in almost all Neolithic cultures in Anatolia and Europe, H5a: found in the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture, H5a1: found in most of Europe and Siberia / found in Bell Beaker Netherlands, in Bronze Age Bulgaria, in the Tagar culture (Bronze Age Siberia), and in LBA Scotland, H5b2: found in north-west Europe / found in Bronze Age Russia (Fatyanovo culture), H5c: found in England, Germany, Poland, Ukraine / found in EBA England and MBA Wales, H5e: found in England, Germany, Serbia, Russia, H6: found throughout Europe, in the Near East and Central Asia, H6a1a: found in Bell Beaker Netherlands, in Bronze Age Russia (Fatyanovo culture) and in the Hallstatt culture, H6a1b: found in Bell Beaker England and Czechia, in MBA Scotland and in Iron Age Tian Shan, H7: found mostly in the Near East, Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia and Balto-Slavic countries / found in Bronze Age Poland, H7a : found in Chalcolithic Poland (Corded Ware culture) and in Bronze Age Bulgaria, H7d: found in the Neolithic Baalberge culutre in Germany, H8a: found in the Caucasus (Armenia), Syria, Anatolia and Greece, H8c: found in central and western Europe, Central Asia and the Altai, H10: found throughout Europe / found in Neolithic Germany, France and Portugal, H11a: found across most of northern, central and eastern Europe and in Central Asia / found in Mesolithic Lithuania, Middle Neolithic Germany, Megalithic Spain and among Iron Age Latins, H11b: found in Poland, Slovakia, Serbia and England / found in Bronze Age Poland, H13: found mostly around the Caucasus, Iran, Anatolia, and Sardinia, but also across along the Mediterranean coasts of Europe, H13a2: found among the ancient Caucasian Alans and Tian Shan Huns, H14: found mostly in the Near East and Caucasus, H14a: found mostly in the Levant, Kurdistan, Iran, but also in Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, the Czech Republic, Scotland and Ireland / found in Sumerian Syria and in Hellenistic Lebanon, H14b: found in Iran, Turkey, Germany and France.

Morgan Hartman Disability, Exotic Pets For Sale In Oklahoma, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Socialization, Articles F