list of bahun caste in nepal

Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. Gaine > Dalit > Gandharba 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. 481. 30. Koirala > Bahun > Maudgalya (Purbiya) Lamichhane > Gurung occupational names as (Adhikari, Bhandari, Karki, Thapa). 43. Their percentage of the population declines from the western hills, where they comprise well over half the population, to the east, where they are usually one among many minorities. Khati > Khas-Chhetri people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. 694. Mangyung > Limbu Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Katriya > Tharu Sahukhala > Newar > Panchthariya Shrestha/Sheshya Upreti/Uprety > Bahun > Maudgalya (Kumai) Bhatta > Newar > Bhatta Brahman Barai > Tarai-Hindu Kumale > Newar > Kuma Baruwal > Khas-Chhetri Tamang > Tamang Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. 237. Dangi > Khas-Chhetri Village affairs tend to be managed by formal or informal councils of village elders in which Brahmans and Chhetris, by virtue of their status as landholders and their relatively higher education, often play prominent roles. 336. Bogati > Khas-Chhetri Pageni > Bahun With Customs religions and tradition and even the rituals, these surnames are some that you can remember for that very purpose. Kharel > Bahun > Bashista (Kumai) This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Bantar > Tarai-Dalit 124. Khyargoli > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 323. 184. 495. Kandel/Kandyal > Bahun 161. Bahuns are the local Nepalese who practice Vedic or Brahmin traditions. Moreover, middle names are not necessary to add. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). 407. Rumba > Tamang Gaha > Magar > Thapa It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. 583. Chongbang > Limbu startxref 448. Ghimire/Ghimirya > Bahun > Kashyap (Purbiya) Hajam > Tarai-Hindu 145. An astrologer also is consulted to ensure that the couple make a good match. Rupakheti > Bahun > Batsa (Purbiya) Basnet/Basnyat > Khas-Chhetri Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Disclaimer: The information in this page is collected from different sources on internet. Both parents participate in raising their children, but women perform most of the child care, especially in the preteen years. Moktan > Tamang Bura > Khas-Chhetri Haluwai/Halwai > Tarai-Hindu Phewali > Magar > Thapa 363. Nationally the king, whose ancestor unified the country in roughly its present form at the end of the eighteenth century, has always been a Thakuri, an aristocratic section of Chhetris. Those conflicts that cannot be settled through informal means at the village level are referred to the legal and judicial system of Nepal. 405. Nepal currently has no national dress. Deola > Newar-Dalit > Pore Any needs that Brahmans and Chhetris experience for craft and industrial products are met by lower-ranked artisan castes, such as blacksmiths, tailors, and leather workers. 281. 398. The walls of their small houses are constructed from stone or mud brick, painted red ocher around the base, whitewashed above, and topped with a thatched roof. Thavo > Jirel Bania/Baniya > Tarai-Hindu > Vaishya ." 222. Marwadi/Marwari > Tarai-Hindu They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. 301. 615. Lochan > Tamang Dhuniya > Muslim There is about 99.6 percent of people belong to the Brahmin group. 493. 530. 585. Thakuri traditionally constituted the ruling and warrior classes of Nepal. Singh > Tharu Khadka/Khadga > Khas-Chhetri Tharu account for 6.5% of all Nepalese, making them the fourth largest ethnic group in the country. Kambang > Limbu 655. Ansari > Muslim The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 250. Vajracharya > Newar-Buddhist > Gubhaju 600. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. 205. Even though these 3 words mean the same thing (, , ) due to popular usage (this is called in Sanskrit Rai > Rai 202. Current Demographics of Bahuns in Nepal: According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahuns are the second most populous group after Chhetri with 12.2% of Nepal's population (or 32,26,903 people). Magar > Magar Upadhyaya/Upadhyay > Bahun > (Purbiya), (Kumai) According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Nepalese Legal Code), Bahuns were regarded as caste among sacred thread bearers and twice-born Hindus. Ram > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar 453. Shamden > Tamang 352. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. The people of Nepal are predominately Tibeto-Mongolian but they speak Khas, a dialect of a northern Indic language. Fields are often terraced and mostly have been fractionated into small plots through inheritance over generations. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Angraten > Tamang Political Organization. [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. Kalar > Tarai-Dalit 690. 306. Khas Bahun (Nepali: ) is a Varna among the Hindus of Nepal.Their origins are from the of Himalayan belt of South Asia. Pant > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Khan > Tharu Raya > Thakuri 546. 315. The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400 . In urban areas both castes are prominent in government service, financial services, and politics. Gaudel > Bahun 325. 252. 223. Also observed is Phagu (called Holi in India), the spring rite of Hindu culture related to fecundity and the god Krishna. 686. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. 329. 363. 14. 459. Murung > Chan > Magar 517. Darji/Darjee > Dalit > Pariyar Phembu > Limbu 658. 574. Tandukar > Newar > Jyapu/Khusa Sardar > Tharu Thatal > Bahun Pasi > Tarai-Dalit Sunaha > Tharu Layeku > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Thakuri > Thakuri 331. Ojhatanchhe > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 451. Shah > Thakuri Chapagain > Bahun > Atreya (Jaisi) In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. Lakhey > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Sapkota > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) Dali > Newar > Duhim 39. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. . Khanal > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) People of Pahadi or Parbatiya society are mother tongue Nepali speakers. If your Gotra is not listed above, you can ask in . Vedas comprise of literature composed of old layers of Sanskrit texts and Hindu scriptures. 700. 104. Grooms are normally a few years older than their brides. 23. Payen > Tamang This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. Dhungel/Dhungyal > Bahun > Agasti (Purbiya) Joshi > Bahun > Kaushik, Angiras, Bharadwaj, Garga (Purbiya, Kumai) Location. Mallah > Tarai-Hindu 19. Most of the common bahun surnames like dahal, khanal, bhattarai, koirala, subedi, ghimire etc fall on this category. Damrang > Tamang Katawal/Katwal/Katuwal > Khas-Chhetri > Khas-Chhetri 285. 685. "Naming", in Nepalese Culture Culture Atlas, https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/nepalese-culture/nepalese-culture-naming, https://www.quora.com/How-do-Nepalese-names-work-1, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surnames_by_country, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Nepal_Personal_Names&oldid=4291463. Khwakhali > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Niraula > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Purbiya) Sen > Thakuri Those living in the Terai (the low, level strip in the southern part of the country) are much like their counterparts across the border in northern India. ETHNONYMS: none Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. 256. 559. 556. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. Soti > Bahun > (Purbiya) Dangal > Bahun Shahi > Thakuri Talchabhadel > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Syangtang > Tamang 71. Pethegimbang > Limbu 545. 443. 34. 503. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. 296. 198. %%EOF 461. 275. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. 638. 525. Chidimar > Tarai-Dalit 333. Churihar > Muslim 233. 211. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. [4] Bahuns are the largest group in 15 districts in Nepal: Jhapa, Morang, Kathmandu, Chitwan, Nawalparasi, Rupandehi, Kaski, Syangja, Parbat, Gulmi and Arghakhanchi. 86. Chyawa > Tamang Shingden > Tamang Samahang > Limbu Chik > Muslim Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Rawal > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya They are believed to have lived in Terai from the ages of their forefathers. Lalpuriya > Tharu Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Sarbhang/Sarbariya > Tarai-Hindu Jalari > Newar-Dalit > Pode Nepal Population Report, 2002. Nepal/Nepalya > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) Other annual festivals include Tihar (Dipavali, the festival of lights), Janai Purnima (changing of the sacred thread), and Tij-panchami (a purificatory rite for women). Gurung > Gurung Od > Dalit > Bishwokarma They were original inhabitants of the Karnali region of Nepal. Chyame > Newar-Dalit > Chyame Rakhal > Magar Timilsina/Timalsina > Bahun > Mandabya (Purbiya) Kathmandu has the largest population with 410,126 people (23.5%). 232. Subedi, Madhusudan. 447. These seven Bhrigu, Angirasa, Atri, Kashyapa, Vasishta, Agastya and Vishwamitra were all Brahmarshis occupying the highest echelons amongst the hierarchy of the Rishis. Malla > Thakuri Gaithaula > Bahun . 677. Mochi > Muslim 445. Gurwacharya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 7188, This page was last edited on 25 March 2023, at 02:39. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Munankarmi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Beduwar > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 402. 412. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. 284. Rajopadhyaya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman 693. Some Nepali Brahmin surname from Newari Brahmins has been listed below. Faqir > Muslim Rokaha/Roka/Rokaya > Magar > Gharti 674. Mandaen > Tamang 596. They are the largest ethnic group in 15 districts of Nepal. Vaidya/Baidya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 543. Yonjan > Tamang protector the world), A Rishi (protector of Vedas), A cowherd (protector of the Cows). 320. Rangrez > Muslim Singh > Newar > Jyapu 0000001700 00000 n 527. 354. Suwal > Newar > Jyapu Ranging from location or the beliefs that their ancestors have settled with, the types are simply the way of understanding their origins. 59. 119. There are several varied naming conventions in Nepal. Budha > Chhetri So let us know more about the caste and the people who have dominated Nepalese politics for so long and are both respected and hated by the Nepalese population: Bahuns were regarded as an upper-class Khas group and Chhetri were associated mostly with the Gorkha Kingdom. 606. 46, No. 622. Doeja > Khas-Chhetri 54. Gurung, H. (2005). 46. 63. 362. 107. 458. 565. Large-scale absentee landlordism is not common in the hills of Nepal. Punglang > Limbu Some examples of Nepali Upadhyaya Brahmins are: Jaisi Brahmins are the second most popular form of Nepali brahmin surnames. 111. Deppacha > Jirel In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. Vaish > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 266. The most important part of the ritual is kanyadan, the gift of the bride to the groom by her parents. Sahi > Thakuri They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. 555. The great racial/ethnic debate of one of Nepals most importantnationality. Chaurasiya > Rai [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. Bishwokarma > Dalit > Bishwokarma Rana > Tharu Sharma > Tarai-Brahman Paudel/Paudyal/Poudyal > Bahun > Atreya > (Purbiya) 611. The castes of Jaisi Brahmins can be considered similar to the Upadhyaya Brahmins but all that differs is their history that distances them from Upadhyaya brahmins. Bhatta > Tarai-Brahman [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). Mahant > Tharu 28. 15. Jhainti > Sunuwar 0000003457 00000 n Bhatnagar > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha Pandey > Tarai-Brahman Industrial Arts. Name Experts Out! So stereotyping with the practice of just the rituals as the priest cannot be said for this race. Brahmins have had a great history since they originated as Vedic followers from the very beginning. Chaturvedi > Tarai-Brahman Dixit/Dikshit > Tarai-Brahman 1. Paneru > Bahun > Kaudinya (Kumai) Novlicha > Sunuwar 90. "An Additional Perspective on the Nepali Caste System." 231. Grab one by the collar though, and you will find that he has forsaken most of his supposed traits. Maske/Maskey > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya the cows (cows are considered to be real wealth)). Prihar > Tharu 247. Kasaju > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 175. 572. 4. 418. Ale > Magar Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. 392. Parajuli > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) Jaisi Brahmins are the second most popular form of Nepali brahmin surnames. Onta > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 242. 112. Kadel > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Ojha > Bahun > Atreya (Kumai) 67. Rathaur > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Dhobi > Muslim 698. Ongchongbo > Limbu Pajunden > Tamang People of Nepal 5th ed. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. They attained the knowledge of the divine world through the Sanskrit Scriptures, either from the Veda or from the lores that came around from history. Nepali surnames are divided into three origins: toponyms as Ghimire, Dahal, Pokharel, Sapkota from respective villages. All the Gotra-pravartaka Rishis are categorized under seven primary Rishis. Ramjoli > Magar > Gharti, Pun (LogOut/ Chataut > Bahun > (Kumai) Pelmange > Rai Tulachan > Thakali Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. Initially, the gurus and the readers of the ancient scriptures and Sanskrit texts of knowledge, have now almost been transformed to a simple state of living. Tirkey > Magar > Gharti, Pun 139. 60. Their Surname has held a prestigious history and strength in the hearts of Nepal. Pokhrel/Pokharel > Bahun > Atreya, Bharadwaj (Purbiya) of a recention of a particular Veda Shaakaa). 228. Brahmans and Chhetris are not known for their artistic interests or abilities. Since the word [ / (protects) ] also means God / King (the protector the world), A 449. Baskota/Banskota > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 18. Lawat > Newar > Jyapu A new bride enters this household in a lowly position, and her mother-in-law usually gives her the most onerous chores. Ravanrajghariya > Tharu Lohar > Dalit > Bishwokarma Luitel/Luintel > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) Tripathi > Tarai-Brahman 514. If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is . 204. Hiski > Magar Jhankri > Magar This is an Indo-European language closely related to Hindi and other North Indian languages. 342. 278. Chitrakar > Newar > Pum Torchaki > Magar > Ale [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). Gurung > Chan > Magar 49. 512. 561. 577. Gaddi > Muslim 38. Halkhor > Tarai-Dalit > Mestar 381. 79. In Hindu society GOTRA refers to people who are descendants from an unbroken male line from a common male ancestor. 676. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. 382. Rana > Khas-Chhetri Wagle > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Purbiya) 298. Palikhe > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 695. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. 143. Some sources say that there are 284 khas surnames today. In many cases people get confused in Casteand Gotra. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. 169. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". 670. Their origins are from the of Himalayan belt of South Asia. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. 683. Pal > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput xref However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Pahari > Khas-Chhetri Encyclopedia.com. 314. Nepali Brahmin surnames have been a list of recorded ones throughout history. 230. 529. 273. Kulu > Newar-Dalit > Kulu 148. Jat > Muslim 128. 534. Rajput > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 635. 632. Ghartel/Ghartyal > Bahun 118. Tamaden > Limbu Prajapati > Newar > Kumah How to Check SEE Result 2080 with Marksheet? Chhetri is the Nepali equivalent of Kshatriya, the second of the four varnas into which classical Indian society was divided. Bahun (Hill/Khas Brahmin), Chhetri (Khas Kshatriya), Thakuri (Nepali Royalty) and Khas Dalits (Oppressed Khas) are the members of Khas (Parbate) society. 346. 560. Brahmin people found in Nepal are an old civilization of people that have been living the limelight since the time of gods. 56. 494. 288. The rate of literacy among Brahman men, whose traditional priestly role required them to read sacred Hindu texts, is well above the national average. Raghubansi > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Baniya > Khas-Chhetri 396. Bastola > Bahun > Garga (Purbiya) 199. Kharal > Tharu Gomden > Tamang [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. Lingden > Limbu Ghyalang > Magar > Thapa Religious Practitioners. 0000004081 00000 n 193. But when the religious and historic rites take the story of the person to their roots. 77. Since the code's revision in 1963, the Mulki Ain treats all citizens equally under the law. 389. 221. Maharjan > Newar > Jyapu 438. Haeljliya > Tharu The lineage has been passed on down the generations. Putwar > Newar > Duhim 176. Orientation [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. Gonga > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 708. Bhadel > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Agri > Magar 258. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Dangora > Tharu 386. 293. Have been searching for some time but cant find anything. Pradhananga > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Thandar > Tharu Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. 209. 156. Magar is therefore considered the oldest and the largest indigenous ethnic group in Nepal. The practices might differ but other than that only their origin and the location that they reside is different. 599. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. Bennett, Lynn (1983). 26. [4], Bahuns have the highest civil service representation with 39.2% of Nepal's bureaucracy while having only 12.1% of Nepal's total population. 0000025188 00000 n Purtel > Bahun 131. Chamlinge > Rai Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. I). 623. 649. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. The second part of the word Hajara > Tarai-Dalit > Dushadh Halal-khor > Muslim 65. 0000002270 00000 n 492. Kami > Dalit > Bishwokarma 644. In this video we have presented the data of top 10 caste ethnicity of Nepal along with their cultural dresses and rituals.The data is presented from National. 497. In rural areas Brahmans and Chhetris typically rely on others, such as Newar shopkeepers, for their commercial requirements. 76. Teli > Tarai-Hindu Based on context, The word ( /) symblizes 3 things, = (Cow) , (Earth), (Veda), : = = (these words mean samething). Suyal > Bahun 165. Silwal > Khas-Chhetri Upadhyaya Brahmins are considered as the Brahmins in the complete form of those ancient brahmins. 41. All these populations have entirely spread out across the country, with the composition of different groups and traditions, and are placed all over the country. Dhital > Bahun > Kaushik, Gautam (Purbiya) Rajkul > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya With depiction on ancient religious scriptures or the stories based on history, they have kept their characters popping through the years. 344. 374. Phurumbo > Limbu 290. 94. Gujarat covers 195,, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/brahman-and-chhetri-nepal. 437. If you are confused about your Nepali Gotra, you can comment to us in the comment section below. The Magar are one of the oldest ethnic groups in Nepal. 260. Gautam > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) Rukain > Bahun 479. Note: the above three words are compounds (Samsa) in Sanskrit and belong to -- category. ( = the Learn to recognize name variations and see clues in names. 432. Baijali > Magar > Gharti The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. 370. 487. 297. The information that can be simply put, shows that the Brahmins who made their home in the Eastern part took the name of Purbeli. Bote > Tharu Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. Kumar Chauhan > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 0000025509 00000 n Likhim > Limbu Jonche > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Brahmins are called as Bahuns or Khas Bahuns. 81. Paswan > Tarai-Dalit > Dushadh Now at present, we cannot pinpoint what a Brahmin does. 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. 547. Due to their access to superior education and special status mentioned in religious textbooks, Bahuns were awarded high posts in palaces and they kept their knowledge and skills to themselves which deprived other ethnic groups a chance to rise up and using this ignorance Bahuns were able to keep them in dark and exploit them for a long time. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Bahuns belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus. 166. 439. Chaudhari/Chaudhary > Tarai-Brahman Phalinge > Rai They are also known as Barmu in Newari. Brahmans also act as family priests, and Chhetris serve in both the Nepalese army and the Gorkha (Gurka) brigades of the British and Indian armies. 524. Kori > Tarai-Dalit Napit > Newar Nau 268. Bahuns or hill brahmins originated from the Indo-Aryan Khasa tribe of Nepal and South Asia. Vedas and Brahmin give this ethnic group their major identity. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Dalits, one 180. 576. Sotange > Rai Mahato > Tharu 51. 612. Tinglatar: Socio-Economic Relationships of a Brahmin Village in East Nepal Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar. 164. 500. 707. Rewali > Magar 137. Simkhara > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) 562. Karn > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha Sainju > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 436. Thebe > Limbu Many Khas surnames includes suffix as -wal, -al as in Katwal, Silwal, Dulal, Khanal, Khulal, Rijal. Karmacharya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 6. 385. For one year a monthly shraddha ceremony is performed. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. Rumdali > Rai Bhattarai > Bahun > Bashista (Purbiya) Dev > Bahun Bidari > Bahun In the Nepal hills they encountered the Khas, people of the same general background as the Brahmans, who nevertheless ranked low in the caste order because of their deviance from orthodox caste rules. Bakharel/Bakhrel > Bahun Devlinga > Jirel 0000001763 00000 n Linguistically and culturally related to the Tamiland Malayalam-speaking p, ETHNONYM: Panjabi Even if death occurs elsewhere, within hours the corpse is cremated beside the river, into which the ashes are finally cast. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. Bajgain > Bahun Initially known as Mithila Rajya, They are the respected historically important Shastra followers of Vedic Knowledge.

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